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ADP1053ACPZ-R7 датащи(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1053ACPZ-R7 датащи(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 84 page ![]() Data Sheet ADP1053 Rev. A | Page 23 of 84 Example In a fixed duty cycle, full-bridge application, OUT1 through OUT 4 are assigned to Channel C with soft start enabled. The switching frequency is 104.2 kHz, the switching cycle is 9.6 μs, tR1 = 0 μs, tF1 = 4 μs, tR2 = 4.8 μs, tF2 = 8.8 μs, tR3 = 4.2 μs, tF3 = 9.4 μs, tR4 = 9 μs, and tF4 = 4.6 μs. Therefore, tSS_C1 = tSS_C2 = 4 μs. For soft start, the falling edges of OUT1 and OUT2 are configured for negative modulation, and the rising edges of OUT3 and OUT4 are configured for negative modulation. Given this setup, soft start for Channel C operates as follows: • OUT1: The rising edge is fixed. At the beginning of soft start, the falling edge is located at tF1 − tSS_C1 = 0, which means a zero duty cycle. The edge moves to the right during soft start and stops at the tF1 value of 4 μs. • OUT2: The rising edge is fixed. At the beginning of soft start, the falling edge is located at tF2 − tSS_C2 = 4.8 μs, which means a zero duty cycle. The edge moves to the right during soft start and stops at the tF2 value of 8.8 μs. • OUT3: The falling edge is fixed. At the beginning of soft start, the rising edge is located at tR3 − tSS_C1 = 0.2 μs. The edge moves to the right during soft start and stops at the tR3 value of 4.2 μs. • OUT4: The falling edge is fixed. At the beginning of soft start, the rising edge is located at tR4 − tSS_C2 = 5 μs. The edge moves to the right during soft start and stops at the tR4 value of 9 μs. To implement soft start for Channel C using a different PWM timing configuration, the user can configure additional bit settings in Register 0xFE68. • When Bit 3 is set, tSS_C1 is forced to follow tSS_C2. • When Bit 2 is set, tSS_C2 = |tS − tR2|, where tS is the switching cycle for Channel C. • When Bit 1 is set, tSS_C1 = |tF3 − tR3|. • When Bit 0 is set, tSS_C2 = |tF4 − tR4|. Bits[7:6] of Register 0xFE68 are used to prevent the unintentional overlap of the PWM outputs, especially when synchronization is enabled. When Bit 7 is set, the falling edges of OUT1, OUT2, OUT5, and OUT6 are always after the rising edges in one cycle during soft start. Bit 6 is valid only when Bit 7 of Register 0xFE68 is set to 1. If Bit 6 is set to 0, the rising edges of OUT3, OUT4, OUT7, and OUT8 are always after the falling edges in one cycle during soft start. If Bit 6 is set to 1, the falling edges of OUT3, OUT4, OUT7, and OUT8 are always after the rising edges in one cycle during soft start. Flag Timing During Soft Start The user can program which flags are active during the soft start. All flags are active at the end of the soft start. For more information, see the Flag Blanking During Soft Start section. For either regulated channel of the ADP1053, the following procedure occurs after the user turns on the power supply (enables PSON_A or PSON_B). See Figure 22. 1. The PSON signal is enabled at t = t0. The ADP1053 checks that initial flags are OK. 2. The ADP1053 waits for the tDON time before it begins to ramp up the power stage reference voltage at t1. 3. When the output voltage reaches a steady state, the soft start is completed, and the SOFTSTART_FILTER_A or SOFTSTART_FILTER_B flag is cleared. 4. The PGOOD signal waits for the tDGOOD time before it is enabled at t3. The values for tDON_A, tDON_B, tDGOOD_A, and tDGOOD_B are all programmable. tDON tDGOOD t0 t1 t2 t3 PSON VOUT SOFTSTART_ FILTER FLAG PGOOD POWER_ SUPPLY FLAG Figure 22. Soft Start Timing Diagram The restart delay time can be programmed using Register 0xFE88. For example, in the case of a short circuit, the ADP1053 restarts in a soft start sequence every restart delay time. This restart feature, also called “hiccup mode,” helps to minimize power dissipation in the event of a short circuit. For more information, see the Protection Actions section. The SR PWM outputs and the current balance function can be disabled during soft start. For more information, see the PWM Outputs (OUT1 to OUT8) section and the Synchronous Rectifier (SR) Soft Start section. Flag Timing During Shutdown When a fault condition occurs, the following flags are set: • The PGOOD_A or PGOOD_B fault flag is set. • Depending on the fault and how it is configured, the POWER_SUPPLY_A or POWER_SUPPLY_B flag is enabled after a programmed time. |
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