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M16C/26 датащи(PDF) 72 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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M16C/26 датащи(HTML) 72 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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72 / 239 page ![]() Renesas Technology Corp. DMAC 66 M16C/26 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Under development Preliminary Specifications Rev. 0.9 Specifications in this manual are tentative and subject to change. DMAC This microcomputer has two DMAC (direct memory access controller) channels that allow data to be sent to memory without using the CPU. DMAC shares the same data bus with the CPU. The DMAC is given a higher right of using the bus than the CPU, which leads to working the cycle stealing method. On this account, the operation from the occurrence of DMA transfer request signal to the completion of 1-word (16- bit) or 1-byte (8-bit) data transfer can be performed at high speed. Figure 1.11.1 shows the block diagram of the DMAC. Table 1.11.1 shows the DMAC specifications. Figures 1.11.2 to 1.11.4 show the registers used by the DMAC. Figure 1.11.1. Block diagram of DMAC Either a write to the software DMA request bit or an interrupt request factor are used as a DMA transfer request signal. The DMA transfer is not affected by the interrupt enable flag (I flag) nor by the interrupt priority level. The DMA transfer does not affect interrupts. If the DMAC is active (the DMA enable bit is set to 1), data transfer starts every time a DMA transfer request signal occurs. If the cycle of the occurrences of DMA transfer request signals is higher than the DMA transfer cycle, there can be instances in which the number of transfer requests do not agree with the number of transfers. For details, see the description of the DMA request bit. Data bus low-order bits DMA latch high-order bits DMA latch low-order bits DMA0 source pointer SAR0(20) DMA0 destination pointer DAR0 (20) DMA0 forward address pointer (20) (Note) Data bus high-order bits DMA1 source pointer SAR1 (20) DMA1 forward address pointer (20) (Note) DMA0 transfer counter reload register TCR0 (16) DMA0 transfer counter TCR0 (16) DMA1 transfer counter reload register TCR1 (16) DMA1 transfer counter TCR1 (16) (addresses 002916, 0028 ) (addresses 003916, 003816) (addresses 002216 to 002016) (addresses 002616 to 0024 ) (addresses 003216 to 003016) (addresses 003616 to 003416) Note: Pointer is incremented by a DMA request. |
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