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SC2200 датащи(PDF) 172 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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SC2200 датащи(HTML) 172 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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172 / 433 page ![]() www.national.com 172 Revision 3.0 Core Logic Module (Continued) 3 Volt Suspend The Core Logic module supports the stopping of the CPU and system clocks for a 3V Suspend state. If appropriately configured, via the Clock Stop Control register (F0 Index BCh), the Core Logic module asserts internal SUSP_3V after it has gone through the SUSP#/SUSPA# handshake. SUSP_3V is a state indicator, indicating that the system is in a low-activity state and Suspend Modulation is active. This indicator can be used to put the system into a low- power state (the system clock can be turned off). Internal SUSP_3V is connected to the enable control of the clock generators, so that the clocks to the CPU and the Core Logic module (and most other system devices) are stopped. The Core Logic module continues to decrement all of its device timers and respond to external SMI inter- rupts after the input clock has been stopped, as long as the 32 KHz clock continues to oscillate. Any SMI event or unmasked interrupt causes the Core Logic module to deas- sert SUSP_3V, restarting the system clocks. As the CPU or other device might include a PLL, the Core Logic module holds SUSP# active for a pre-programmed period of delay (the PLL re-sync delay) that varies from 0 to 15 ms. After this period has expired, the Core Logic module deasserts SUSP#, stopping Suspend. SMI# is held active for the entire period, so that the CPU reenters SMM when the clocks are restarted. Save-to-Disk Save-to-Disk is supported by the Core Logic module. In this state, the power is typically removed from the Core Logic module and from the entire SC2200, causing the state of the legacy peripheral devices to be lost. Shadow registers are provided for devices which allow their state to be saved prior to removing power. This is necessary because the legacy AT peripheral devices used several write only registers. To restore the exact state of these devices on resume, the write only register values are “shadowed” so that the values can be saved by the power management software. The PC/AT compatible keyboard controller (KBC) and floppy port (FDC) do not exist in the SC2200. However, it is possible that one is attached on the ISA bus or the LPC bus (e.g., in a SuperI/O device). Some of the KBC and FDC registers are shadowed because they cannot be safely read. Additional shadow registers for other functions are described in Table 5-29 "F0: PCI Header and Bridge Con- figuration Registers for GPIO and LPC Support" on page 199. 5.2.10.3 Peripheral Power Management The Core Logic module provides peripheral power man- agement using a combination of device idle timers, address traps, and general purpose I/O pins. Idle timers are used in conjunction with traps to support powering down peripheral devices. Device Idle Timers and Traps Idle timers are used to power manage a peripheral by determining when the peripheral has been inactive for a specified period of time, and removing power from the peripheral at the end of that time period. Idle timers are provided for the commonly-used peripherals (FDC, IDE, Parallel/Serial Ports, and Mouse/Keyboard). In addition, there are three user-defined timers that can be configured for either I/O or memory ranges. The idle timers are 16-bit countdown timers with a one sec- ond time base, providing a timeout range of 1 to 65536 seconds (1092 minutes) (18 hours). When the idle timer count registers are loaded with a non- zero value and enabled, the timers decrement until one of two possibilities happens: a bus cycle occurs at that I/O or memory range, or the timer decrements to zero. If a bus cycle occurs, the timer is reloaded and begins dec- rementing again. If the timer decrements to zero, and power management is enabled (F0 Index 80h[0] = 1), the timer generates an SMI. When an idle timer generates an SMI, the SMI handler manages the peripheral power, disables the timer, and enables the trap. The next time an event occurs, the trap generates an SMI. This time, the SMI handler applies power to the peripheral, resets the timer, and disables the trap. Relevant registers for controlling Device Idle Timers are: F0 Index 80h, 81h, 82h, 93h, 98h-9Eh, and ACh. Relevant registers for controlling User Defined Device Idle Timers are: F0 Index 81h, 82h, A0h, A2h, A4h, C0h, C4h, C8h, CCh, CDh, and CEh. Although not considered as device idle timers, two addi- tional timers are provided by the Core Logic module. The Video Idle Timer used for Suspend-determination and the VGA Timer used for SoftVGA. The programming bits for these timers are: • F0 Index 81h[7], Video Access Idle Timer Enable • F0 Index 82h[7], Video Access Trap Enable • F0 Index A6h[15:0], Video Timer Count • F0 Index 83h[3], VGA Timer Enable • F0 Index 8Bh[6], VGA Timer Base • F0 Index 8Eh[7:0], VGA Timer Count |
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