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82375EB датащи(PDF) 61 Page - Intel Corporation |
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82375EB датащи(HTML) 61 Page - Intel Corporation |
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61 / 131 page ![]() 82375EBSB For EISA-to-PCI transactions there are 2 modes of operation of the PCEB’s Line Buffers Buffered Read-prefetch write posting with data assembly Non-buffered Bypass path used Accesses within the main memory address range are normally performed in buffered mode If there are programmable memory regions defined within the main memory hole or above the top of the main memory MEMREGN 41 then the mode of access depends on configuration bits of the EPMRA Register Access attribute bits associated with these regions override the default buffered mode for a particular address range in the case of programmable regions overlapping with active main memory regions Access to the 64 KByte area at the top of 16 MBytes (FF0000 – FFFFFFh) on the PCI if this region is within main memory or within the main memory hole and enabled via the EADC2 Register are always forwarded in a non-buffered mode unless overlapped with a programmable region that defines buffered access mode 422 PROGRAMMABLE EISA-TO-PCI MEMORY ADDRESS REGIONS The PCEB supports four programmable memory regions for EISA-to-PCI transfers The PCEB positively de- codes EISA memory accesses to these regions and forwards the cycle to the PCI Bus This feature permits EISA master accesses to PCI devices that reside within these address ranges Regions can be enabled or disabled After reset all regions are disabled Each region has an associated Base and Limit Address fields MEMREGN 41 that determine the size and location of each region These registers are programmed with the starting address of the region (Base) and ending address of the region (Limit) The address range for a particular region is defined by the following equation Base Address s Address s Limit Address These regions can be defined anywhere in the 4 GByte address space at 64 KByte boundaries and with 64 KByte granularity In practical applications the regions will be mapped within the main memory hole or above the top of the memory defined by the MEMCS map Access to the memory locations within a region can be performed in one of two modes Non-Buffered Mode PCEB’s EISA-to-PCI Line Buffers can be disabled for all EISA-to-PCI memory read write accesses through the PCICON Register or for selected accesses through EPMRA Register Buffered Mode Line Buffers enabled Read-prefetch and write-assemblyposting allowed (without strong ordering) Since buffered mode provides maximum performance (and concurrency in non-GAT mode) it should be selected unless the particular region is used for memory-mapped IO devices IO devices can not be ac- cessed in read-prefetch or write-assemblyposted fashion because of potential side-effects (see Section 60 Data Buffering) 423 PROGRAMMABLE EISA-TO-PCI IO ADDRESS REGIONS The PCEB provides four programmable IO address regions These regions are defined by Base and Limit addresses fields contained in the associated IOREGN 41 Registers These regions can be defined anywhere within the 64 KByte IO space on Dword boundaries (and with Dword granularity) See Section 41 PCEB Configuration Registers 61 |
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