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AD9549 датащи(PDF) 40 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9549 датащи(HTML) 40 Page - Analog Devices |
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40 / 78 page ![]() AD9549 Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrA | Page 40 of 78 images of the base band signal that theoretically extend to infinity. Notice that the odd images (shown in Figure 25 below) are mirror images of the base band signal. Furthermore, the entire DAC output spectrum is affected by a sin(x)/x response, which is caused by the "sample and hold" nature of the DAC output signal. Magnitude (dB) f f S 2f S f S/2 3f S/2 5f S/2 -100 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 sin(x)/x envelope Image 0Image 1Image 2 Image 3Image 4 primary signal base band spurs filter response Figure 25: DAC Spectrum vs. Reconstruction Filter Response The response of the reconstruction filter should preserve the base band signal (image 0), while completely rejecting all other images. However, a practical filter implementation will typically exhibit a relatively flat pass band that covers the desired output frequency plus 20%, roll off as steeply as possible, and then maintain significant (though not complete) rejection of the remaining images. Plot 13: DAC Output without Reconstruction Filter. fOUT=155.52 MHz. Sysclk=25 MHz. Sysclk PLL = x40. Spur reduction disabled. DPLL Loop Closed. Freq Span for Plot: 500 MHz. Plot 14: Filtered DAC Output Using 7th order elliptical with Fc=186 MHz. Same Conditions as previous plot. Since the DAC output signal serves as the feedback signal for the digital PLL, the design of the reconstruction filter can have a significant impact on the overall jitter performance. Hence, good filter design and implementation techniques are important for obtaining the best possible jitter results. Use of Narrowband Filter for High Performance A distinct advantage of the AD9549 architecture is its ability to constrain the frequency output range of the DDS. This allows the user to employ a narrow band reconstruction filter instead of the low pass response shown above resulting in less jitter on the output. For example, suppose that the nominal output frequency of the DDS is 150MHz. One might then choose a 5MHz narrow band filter centered at 150MHz. By using the AD9549's DDS frequency limiting feature, the user could constrain the output frequency to 150MHz ± 4.9MHz (which allows for a 100kHz margin at the pass band edges). This will ensure that a feedback signal is always present for the digital PLL. Such a design would be extremely difficult to implement with conventional PLL architectures. |
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