AD9548SLASHPCBZ datasheet(43/112 Pages) AD

43 / 112 page

AD9548

Rev. 0 | Page 43 of 112

The deterministic delay, expressed as tLATENCY in the following

equation is a function of the frequency division factor (Qn) of

the channel divider associated with the zero-delay channel.

tLATENCY = (Qn + 4) × tCLK_IN

tLATENCY = (Qn + 5) × tCLK_IN

In addition to deterministic delay, there is random delay (tPROP)

associated with the propagation of the reference signal through

the input reference receiver, as well as the propagation of the

clock signal through the clock distribution logic. The total delay is

tDELAY = tLATENCY + tPROP

The user can compensate for tDELAY by using the phase offset

controls of the device to move the edge timing of the

distribution output signal relative to the input reference edge.

One method is to use the open-loop phase offset registers

(Address 030D to Address 030E) for timing adjustment.

However, be sure to use sufficiently small phase increments to

make the adjustment. Too large a phase step can result in the

clock distribution logic missing a CLKINx edge, thus ruining the

edge alignment process. The appropriate phase increment

depends on the transient response of any external circuitry

connected between the DACOUTx and CLKINx pins.

The other method is to use the closed-loop phase offset registers

(Address 030F to Address 0315) for timing adjustment.

However, be sure to use a sufficiently small phase vs. time profile.

Changing the phase too quickly can cause the DPLL to lose

lock, thus ruining the edge alignment process. Note that the

AD9548 phase slew limit register (Address 0316 to Address 0317)

can be used to limit the rate of change of phase automatically,

thereby mitigating the potential loss-of-lock problem.

To guarantee synchronization of the output dividers, it is

important to make any edge timing adjustments after the

synchronization event. Furthermore, when making timing

adjustments, the distribution outputs can be disabled and then

enabled after the adjustment is complete. This prevents the

device from generating output clock signals during the timing

adjustment process.

Note that the form of zero-delay synchronization described here

does not track propagation time variations within the distribution

clock input path or the reference input path (on or off chip)

over temperature, supply, and so on. It is strictly a one-time

synchronization event.

Synchronization Mask

Each output channel has dedicated synchronization mask bits

(Register 0402, Bits[3:0]). When the mask bit associated with a

particular channel is set, then that channel does not respond to

the synchronization signal. This allows the device to operate

with the masked channels active and the unmasked channels

stalled while they wait for a synchronization pulse.

AD9548/PCBZ датащи(PDF) 43 Page - Analog Devices

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