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AD9520-1/PCBZ датащи(PDF) 36 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9520-1/PCBZ датащи(HTML) 36 Page - Analog Devices |
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36 / 80 page ![]() AD9520-1 Data Sheet Rev. B | Page 36 of 80 The differential reference input receiver is powered down when the differential reference input is not selected or when the PLL is powered down. The single-ended buffers power down when the PLL is powered down or when their respective individual power-down registers are set. When the differential mode is selected, the single-ended inputs are powered down. In differential mode, the reference input pins are internally self- biased so that they can be ac-coupled via capacitors. It is possible to dc couple to these inputs. If the differential REFIN is driven by a single-ended signal, the unused side (REFIN) should be decoupled via a suitable capacitor to a quiet ground. Figure 43 shows the equivalent circuit of REFIN. VS REF1 REF2 REFIN 150Ω 150Ω 10kΩ 12kΩ 10kΩ 10kΩ REFIN 85kΩ VS 85kΩ VS Figure 43. REFIN Equivalent Circuit for Non-XTAL Mode Crystal mode is nearly identical to differential mode. The user enables a maintaining amplifier by setting the enable XTAL OSC bit and putting a series resonant, AT fundamental cut crystal across the REFIN and REFIN pins. Reference Switchover The AD9520-1 supports dual single-ended CMOS inputs, as well as a single differential reference input. In the dual single- ended reference mode, the AD9520-1 supports automatic revertive and manual PLL reference clock switching between REF1 (on Pin REFIN) and REF2 (on Pin REFIN). This feature supports networking and other applications that require smooth switching of redundant references. When used in conjunction with the automatic holdover function, the AD9520-1 can achieve a worst-case reference input switchover with an output frequency disturbance as low as 10 ppm. The AD9520-1 features a dc offset option in single-ended mode. This option is designed to eliminate the risk of the reference inputs chattering when they are ac-coupled and the reference clock disappears. When using the reference switchover, the single-ended reference inputs should be dc-coupled CMOS levels (with the AD9520-1 dc offset feature disabled). Alternatively, the inputs can be ac-coupled and dc offset feature enabled. Keep in mind, however, that the minimum input amplitude for the reference inputs is greater when the dc offset is turned on. Reference switchover can be performed manually or automatically. Manual switchover is performed either through Register 0x01C or by using the REF_SEL pin. Manual switchover requires the presence of a clock on the reference input that is being switched to; otherwise, the deglitching feature must be disabled in Bit 7 of Register 0x01C. The reference switching logic fails if this condition is not met, and the PLL does not reacquire. Automatic revertive switchover relies on the REFMON pin to indicate when REF1 disappears. By programming Register 0x01B = 0xF7 and Register 0x01C = 0x26, the REFMON pin is programmed to be high when REF1 is invalid, which commands the switch to REF2. When REF1 is valid again, the REFMON pin goes low, and the part again locks to REF1. The STATUS pin can also be used for this function, and REF2 can be used as the preferred reference. A switchover deglitch feature ensures that the PLL does not receive rising edges that are far out of alignment with the newly selected reference. For the switchover deglitch feature to work correctly, the presence of a clock is required on the reference input that is being switched to. The deglitching feature can also be disabled (Register 0x01C[7]). Automatic nonrevertive switching is not supported. Reference Divider R The reference inputs are routed to the reference divider, R. R is a 14-bit counter that can be set to any value from 0 to 16,383 by writing to Register 0x011 and Register 0x012 (both R = 0 and R = 1 give divide-by-1.) The output of the R divider goes to one of the PFD inputs to be compared with the VCO frequency divided by the N divider. The frequency applied to the PFD must not exceed the maximum allowable frequency, which depends on the antibacklash pulse setting (see Table 2). The R divider has its own reset. The R divider can be reset using the shared reset bit of the R, A, and B counters. It can also be reset by a SYNC operation. VCO/VCXO Feedback Divider N—P, A, and B The N divider is a combination of a prescaler, P, and two counters, A and B. The total divider value is N = (P × B) + A where P can be 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32. |
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