PIC18F23K22-ESLASHML datasheet(41/496 Pages) MICROCHIP

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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Preliminary

DS41412C-page 41

PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22

TABLE 2-3:

OSC1 AND OSC2 PIN STATES IN SLEEP MODE

2.9

Clock Switching

The system clock source can be switched between

external and internal clock sources via software using

the System Clock Select (SCS<1:0>) bits of the

OSCCON register.

PIC18(L)F2X/4XK22 devices contain circuitry to pre-

vent clock “glitches” when switching between clock

sources. A short pause in the device clock occurs dur-

ing the clock switch. The length of this pause is the sum

of two cycles of the old clock source and three to four

cycles of the new clock source. This formula assumes

that the new clock source is stable.

Clock transitions are discussed in greater detail in

Section 3.1.2 “Entering Power-Managed Modes”.

2.9.1

SYSTEM CLOCK SELECT

(SCS<1:0>) BITS

The System Clock Select (SCS<1:0>) bits of the

OSCCON register select the system clock source that

is used for the CPU and peripherals.

• When SCS<1:0> = 00, the system clock source is

determined by configuration of the FOSC<3:0>

bits in the CONFIG1H Configuration register.

• When SCS<1:0> = 10, the system clock source is

chosen by the internal oscillator frequency

selected by the INTSRC bit of the OSCTUNE

• When SCS<1:0> = 01, the system clock source is

the 32.768 kHz secondary oscillator shared with

Timer1, Timer3 and Timer5.

After a Reset, the SCS<1:0> bits of the OSCCON

2.9.2

OSCILLATOR START-UP TIME-OUT

STATUS (OSTS) BIT

The Oscillator Start-up Time-out Status (OSTS) bit of

the OSCCON register indicates whether the system

clock is running from the external clock source, as

defined by the FOSC<3:0> bits in the CONFIG1H

Configuration register, or from the internal clock

source. In particular, when the primary oscillator is the

source of the primary clock, OSTS indicates that the

Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) has timed out for LP,

XT or HS modes.

OSC Mode

OSC1 Pin

OSC2 Pin

RC, INTOSC with CLKOUT Floating, external resistor should pull high

At logic low (clock/4 output)

RC with IO

Floating, external resistor should pull high

Configured as PORTA, bit 6

INTOSC with IO

Configured as PORTA, bit 7

Configured as PORTA, bit 6

EC with IO

Floating, pulled by external clock

Configured as PORTA, bit 6

EC with CLKOUT

Floating, pulled by external clock

At logic low (clock/4 output)

LP, XT, HS

Feedback inverter disabled at quiescent

voltage level

Feedback inverter disabled at quiescent

voltage level

Note:

See Table 4-2 in Section 4.0 “Reset” for time-outs due to Sleep and MCLR Reset.

Note:

Any automatic clock switch, which may

occur from Two-Speed Start-up or Fail-Safe

Clock Monitor, does not update the

SCS<1:0> bits of the OSCCON register.

The user can monitor the SOSCRUN,

MFIOFS

and

LFIOFS

bits

the

OSCCON2 register, and the HFIOFS and

OSTS bits of the OSCCON register to

determine the current system clock source.

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