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PIC17C752-08/CL датащи(PDF) 141 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC17C752-08/CL датащи(HTML) 141 Page - Microchip Technology |
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141 / 328 page ![]() © 1998 Microchip Technology Inc. DS30289A-page 141 PIC17C7XX 15.2 MSSP I2C Operation The MSSP module in I2C mode fully implements all master and slave functions (including general call sup- port) and provides interrupts on start and stop bits in hardware to determine a free bus (multi-master func- tion). The MSSP module implements the standard mode specifications as well as 7-bit and 10-bit address- ing. Appendix E: gives an overview of the I2C bus spec- ification. Refer to Application Note AN578, "Use of the SSP Module in the I 2C Multi-Master Environment." A "glitch" filter is on the SCL and SDA pins when the pin is an input. This filter operates in both the 100 kHz and 400 kHz modes. In the 100 kHz mode, when these pins are an output, there is a slew rate control of the pin that is independant of device frequency. FIGURE 15-13: I2C SLAVE MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM Read Write SSPSR reg Match detect SSPADD reg Start and Stop bit detect SSPBUF reg Internal data bus Addr Match Set, Reset S, P bits (SSPSTAT reg) SCL shift clock MSb LSb SDA FIGURE 15-14: I2C MASTER MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM Two pins are used for data transfer. These are the SCL pin, which is the clock, and the SDA pin, which is the data. The SDA and SCL pins that are automatically configured when the I2C mode is enabled. The SSP module functions are enabled by setting SSP Enable bit SSPEN (SSPCON1<5>). The MSSP module has six registers for I2C operation. These are the: • SSP Control Register1 (SSPCON1) • SSP Control Register2 (SSPCON2) • SSP Status Register (SSPSTAT) • Serial Receive/Transmit Buffer (SSPBUF) • SSP Shift Register (SSPSR) - Not directly acces- sible • SSP Address Register (SSPADD) The SSPCON1 register allows control of the I2C oper- ation. Four mode selection bits (SSPCON1<3:0>) allow one of the following I2C modes to be selected: •I2C Slave mode (7-bit address) •I2C Slave mode (10-bit address) •I2C Master mode, clock = OSC/4 (SSPADD +1) Before selecting any I2C mode, the SCL and SDA pins must be programmed to inputs by setting the appropri- ate DDR bits. Selecting an I2C mode, by setting the SSPEN bit, enables the SCL and SDA pins to be used as the clock and data lines in I2C mode. Read Write SSPSR reg Match detect SSPADD reg Start and Stop bit detect / generate SSPBUF reg Internal data bus Addr Match Set/Clear S bit Clear/Set P, bit (SSPSTAT reg) SCL shift clock MSb LSb SDA Baud Rate Generator 7 SSPADD<6:0> and and Set SSPIF |
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