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82374EB датащи(PDF) 63 Page - Intel Corporation |
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82374EB датащи(HTML) 63 Page - Intel Corporation |
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63 / 208 page ![]() 82374EB82374SB 3210 DMA BASE AND CURRENT HIGH BYTEWORD COUNT REGISTER DMA BASE HIGH BYTE WORD COUNT REGISTER Register Location 401hDMA Channel 0 403hDMA Channel 1 405hDMA Channel 2 407hDMA Channel 3 4C6hDMA Channel 5 4CAhDMA Channel 6 4CEhDMA Channel 7 Default Value 00h Attribute ReadWrite Size 8 Bits per channel Each channel has a 8-bit Current High ByteWord Count register This register provides the uppermost 8 bits for the number of transfers to be performed The byteword count is decremented after each transfer The intermediate value of the byteword count is stored in the register during the transfer When the value in the register goes from zero to FFFFh a TC may be generated Following the end of a DMA service it may also be re-initialized by an autoinitialization back to its original value autoinitialize can occur only when a TC occurs If it is not autoinitialized this register will have a count of FFFFh after TC The High ByteWord Count register must be the last ByteWord Count register programmed Writing to the 8237 Compatible ByteWord Count registers will clear the High ByteWord Count register to 00h When the Extended Mode register is programmed for ‘‘count by word’’ transfers tofrom a 16-bit IO with shifted address the ByteWord count will indicate the number of 16-bit words to be transferred When the Extended Mode register is programmed for ‘‘count by byte’’ transfers the ByteWord Count will indicate the number of bytes to be transferred The number of bytes does not need to be a multiple of the transfer size in this case Each channel has a Base High ByteWord Count register located at the same port address as the correspond- ing Current High ByteWord Count register These registers store the original value of their associated Current registers During autoinitialize these values are used to restore the Current registers to their original values Normally the Base registers are written simultaneously with their corresponding Current register in successive 8 bit bytes by the microprocessor However in Chaining Mode only the Base register set is programmed and the Current register is not effected The Base registers cannot be read by any external agents In Scatter-Gather mode these registers store the lowest 8 bits of the current High ByteWord Count During a Scatter-Gather transfer the DMA will load a reserve buffer into the base High ByteWord Count register In Chaining Mode these register store the lowest 8 bits of the current High ByteWord Count The CPU will then program the base register set with a reserve buffer Bit Description 70 Base and Current High ByteWord Count These bits represent the 8 high order byteword count bits used when counting down a DMA transfer Upon reset or Master Clear the value of these bits is 00h 63 |
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