ECP2 datasheet(6/386 Pages) LATTICE

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2-3

Architecture

Lattice Semiconductor

LatticeECP2/M Family Data Sheet

PFU Blocks

The core of the LatticeECP2/M device consists of PFU blocks, which are provided in two forms, the PFU and PFF.

The PFUs can be programmed to perform Logic, Arithmetic, Distributed RAM and Distributed ROM functions. PFF

blocks can be programmed to perform Logic, Arithmetic and ROM functions. Except where necessary, the remain-

der of this data sheet will use the term PFU to refer to both PFU and PFF blocks.

Each PFU block consists of four interconnected slices, numbered 0-3 as shown in Figure 2-3. All the interconnec-

tions to and from PFU blocks are from routing. There are 50 inputs and 23 outputs associated with each PFU block.

Figure 2-3. PFU Diagram

Slice

Slice 0 through Slice 2 contain two LUT4s feeding two registers, whereas Slice 3 contains two LUT4s only. For

PFUs, Slice 0 and Slice 2 can also be conﬁgured as distributed memory, a capability not available in the PFF.

Table 2-1 shows the capability of the slices in both PFF and PFU blocks along with the operation modes they

enable. In addition, each PFU contains some logic that allows the LUTs to be combined to perform functions such

as LUT5, LUT6, LUT7 and LUT8. There is control logic to perform set/reset functions (programmable as synchro-

nous/asynchronous), clock select, chip-select and wider RAM/ROM functions. Figure 2-4 shows an overview of the

internal logic of the slice. The registers in the slice can be conﬁgured for positive/negative and edge triggered or

level sensitive clocks.

Table 2-1. Resources and Modes Available per Slice

Slices 0, 1 and 2 have 14 input signals: 13 signals from routing and one from the carry-chain (from the adjacent

slice or PFU). There are seven outputs: six to routing and one to carry-chain (to the adjacent PFU). Slice 3 has 13

input signals from routing and four signals to routing. Table 2-2 lists the signals associated with Slice 0 to Slice 2.

Slice

PFU BLock

PFF Block

Resources

Modes

Resources

Modes

Slice 0

2 LUT4s and 2 Registers

Logic, Ripple, RAM, ROM

2 LUT4s and 2 Registers

Logic, Ripple, ROM

Slice 1

2 LUT4s and 2 Registers

Logic, Ripple, ROM

2 LUT4s and 2 Registers

Logic, Ripple, ROM

Slice 2

2 LUT4s and 2 Registers

Logic, Ripple, RAM, ROM

2 LUT4s and 2 Registers

Logic, Ripple, ROM

Slice 3

2 LUT4s

Logic, ROM

2 LUT4s

Logic, ROM

Slice 0

LUT4 &

CARRY

LUT4 &

CARRY

Slice 1

LUT4 &

CARRY

LUT4 &

CARRY

Slice 2

LUT4 &

CARRY

LUT4 &

CARRY

From

Routing

Slice 3

LUT4

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