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AD4697 датащи(PDF) 87 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD4697 датащи(HTML) 87 Page - Analog Devices |
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87 / 107 page ![]() Data Sheet AD4697/AD4698 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION analog.com Rev. 0 | 87 of 107 Implementing Two Effective Channel Sample Rates In multichannel data acquisition systems, the ADC may be moni- toring a mix of higher frequency and lower frequency or dc type signals. Channels with higher maximum input frequencies require higher Nyquist frequencies, and therefore require higher effective sample rates than channels with lower maximum input frequencies. To maximize the effective sample rate for analog input channels with higher frequency input signals, the channel sequence can be designed to implement two different effective sample rates. In a custom channel sequence that implements two effective sample rates, each of the AD4697/AD4698 channels included in the sequence are categorized as either high sample rate (HSR) channels or low sample rate (LSR) channels. Figure 127 shows a generalized channel sequence implementing HSR and LSR chan- nels. Figure 127. Sequence of HSR and LSR Inputs with Two Effective Sample Rates The full channel sequence in Figure 127 consists of a repeating sub sequence of all HSR channels, followed by one LSR channel. The sub sequences repeat until all LSR channels are sampled once, and then the entire sequence starts again. As a result, the LSR channels are sampled only once per sequence iteration, whereas the HSR channels are sampled once for each LSR channel in the sequence. The number of HSR channels (NHSR) and the number of LSR channels (NLSR) dictate their effective sample rates, as well as the number of sequence positions required to implement the two sample rates. The number of sequence positions required (NS) follows the relation: NS=NLSR× NHSR+1 (26) where: NHSR is the number of HSR inputs. NLSR is the number of LSR inputs. When the advanced sequencer is enabled, the maximum value of NS is limited by the number of AS_SLOTn registers. When two-cy- cle command mode or single-cycle command mode is enabled, NS can be arbitrarily large. Because the LSR channels are only sampled once per full se- quence iteration, their effective sample rate (fS_LSR) is the sample rate of the ADC core (set by fCNV) divided by NS as follows: fS_LSR=fCNVNS (27) Because the HSR inputs are sampled once for each LSR input in the sequence, the effective sample rate for the HSR inputs (fS_HSR) is as follows: fS_HSR=fCNV×NLSRNS (28) Table 30 shows an example where IN0, IN1, and IN2 are HSR channels, and IN3, IN4, and the temperature sensor are LSR channels. Table 30. Sequence with Two Effective Channel Sample Rates Sequence Position Input Effective Sample Rate of Input 0 IN0 fCNV/4 1 IN1 fCNV/4 2 IN2 fCNV/4 3 IN3 fCNV/12 4 IN0 fCNV/4 5 IN1 fCNV/4 6 IN2 fCNV/4 7 IN4 fCNV/12 8 IN0 fCNV/4 9 IN1 fCNV/4 10 IN2 fCNV/4 11 Temperature sensor fCNV/12 Note that implementing the sequence in Table 30 with the advanced sequencer requires the following configuration settings: ► STD_SEQ_EN = 0 ► NUM_SLOTS_AS = 10 ► TEMP_EN = 1 The first 11 advanced sequencer slots (AS_SLOT0 to AS_SLOT10) are also programmed with the analog inputs listed in Table 30 because the temperature sensor is enabled via the TEMP_EN bit instead of via the advanced sequencer slots. Note that when using the advanced sequencer, the temperature sensor cannot be assigned as an HSR channel because it cannot be assigned with the AS_SLOTn registers. However, the tempera- ture sensor can be included as an LSR channel by enabling it via the TEMP_EN bit in the TEMP_CTRL register, as demonstrated in Table 30. |
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