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PIC18F4539-E/MLSQTP датащи(PDF) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC18F4539-E/MLSQTP датащи(HTML) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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22 / 322 page ![]() PIC18FXX39 DS30485A-page 20 Preliminary 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TABLE 2-1: CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 2.3 External Clock Input The EC and ECIO Oscillator modes require an external clock source to be connected to the OSC1 pin. The feedback device between OSC1 and OSC2 is turned off in these modes to save current. There is no oscilla- tor start-up time required after a Power-on Reset or after a recovery from SLEEP mode. In the EC Oscillator mode, the oscillator frequency divided by 4 is available on the OSC2 pin. This signal may be used for test purposes or to synchronize other logic. Figure 2-3 shows the pin connections for the EC Oscillator mode. FIGURE 2-3: EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT OPERATION (EC CONFIGURATION) The ECIO Oscillator mode functions like the EC mode, except that the OSC2 pin becomes an additional gen- eral purpose I/O pin. The I/O pin becomes bit 6 of PORTA (RA6). Figure 2-4 shows the pin connections for the ECIO Oscillator mode. FIGURE 2-4: EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT OPERATION (ECIO CONFIGURATION) 2.4 HS/PLL A Phase Locked Loop circuit is provided as a program- mable option for users that want to multiply the fre- quency of the incoming crystal oscillator signal by 4. For an input clock frequency of 5 MHz, the internal clock frequency will be multiplied to 20 MHz. This is useful for customers who are concerned with EMI due to high frequency crystals. The PLL can only be enabled when the oscillator con- figuration bits are programmed for HS mode. If they are programmed for any other mode, the PLL is not enabled and the system clock will come directly from OSC1. The PLL is one of the modes specified by the FOSC<2:0> configuration bits. The Oscillator mode is specified during device programming. A PLL lock timer is used to ensure that the PLL has locked before device execution starts. The PLL lock timer has a time-out that is called TPLL. Ranges Tested: Mode Freq C1 C2 HS 20.0 MHz 15-33 pF 15-33 pF These values are for design guidance only. See notes following this table. Crystals Used 20.0 MHz Epson CA-301 20.000M-C ± 30 PPM Note 1: Higher capacitance increases the stability of the oscillator, but also increases the start-up time. 2: Rs may be required in HS mode to avoid overdriving crystals with low drive level specification. 3: Since each resonator/crystal has its own characteristics, the user should consult the resonator/crystal manufacturer for appro- priate values of external components, or verify oscillator performance. OSC1 OSC2 FOSC/4 Clock from Ext. System PIC18FXX39 OSC1 I/O (OSC2) RA6 Clock from Ext. System PIC18FXX39 |
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