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PC87306 датащи(PDF) 88 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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PC87306 датащи(HTML) 88 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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88 / 110 page ![]() 100 Keyboard Controller and Real-Time Clock (Continued) TLC12379 – 59 where UIP eUpdate In Progress Bit UF e Update Ended Flag (Update Ended Interrupt if Enabled) PF e Periodic Flag (Periodic Interrupt if Enabled) AF e Alarm Flag (Alarm Interrupt if Enabled) Flags (and IRQ) are reset at the conclusion of Control Register C read or by RESETC low A e Update in Progress Bit High before Update Occurs e 244 ms B e Periodic interrupt to Update e P2 a 244 ms C e Update to Alarm Interrupt e 305 ms P e Period is programmed by RS3–0 of control Register A FIGURE 10-14 InterruptStatus Timing The update occurs 244 ms after the update-in-progress bit goes high Therefore ifa0is read there is a minimum of 244 ms in which the time is guaranteed to remain sta- ble Method 4 Use a Periodic interrupt to determine if an update cycle is in progress The periodic interrupt is first set to a desired period The program can then use the periodic interrupt to signify that there is (Periodic Interrupt2 a 244 ms) remaining until another update occurs The Alarm condition is also generated by the Time Keeping function After each update the seconds minutes and hours are compared with the seconds alarm minutes alarm and hours alarm If equal the Alarm lag is set in Control Register C This causes an interrupt condition (IRQZ e 0) if the Alarm Interrupt Enable bit is set in Control Register B If both bit 7 and bit 6 of any alarm byte (seconds alarm min- utes alarm hours alarm) are 1 then that alarm byte is a ‘‘don’t care’’ 1025 RAM The RAM data is accessed at locations 0E – 7F when RAMSEL (bit 2) of the configuration registers is 0 and loca- tions 00 – 7F when RAMSEL is 1 Battery backed power en- ables the RAM to retain information during system power- down Bit 0 of SCF0 locks RTC RAM cells at addresses 38-3Fh The bit is 0 upon reset thus enabling read and write access When the bit is 1 writes to RTC RAM cells at addresses 38 – 3Fh are ignored and reads return FFh Once set to 1 the bit can only be cleared by a hardware reset 1026 Power Management The Power Management function provides power to the RTC in the PC87306 During system operation power from the system is used When system voltage falls below battery voltage the Power Management function switches the RTC cell to battery power For proper operation a 500 mV differ- ential is needed between VCC and VBAT Figure 10-15 rep- resents a typical battery configuration and Figure 10-16 rep- resents typical battery current during battery backed mode TLC12379 – 60 FIGURE 10-15 Typical Battery Configuration TLC12379 – 61 FIGURE 10-16 Typical Battery Current during Battery Backed Mode 88 |
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