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AD6635BB/PCB датащи(PDF) 51 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6635BB/PCB датащи(HTML) 51 Page - Analog Devices |
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51 / 60 page ![]() REV. 0 AD6635 –51– 0x0D AGC A Signal Gain This register is used to set the initial value for a signal gain used in the gain multiplier. This 12-bit value sets the initial signal gain between 0 dB and 96.296 dB in steps of 0.024 dB. 12-bit binary floating-point representation is used with a 4-bit exponent followed by an 8-bit mantissa. For example, 0111’10001001 is equivalent to 7 6.02 + 137 0.024 = 45.428 dB. It can also be calculated as (7 + (137/256)) 6.02 = 45.428 dB. 0x0E AGC A Loop Gain This 8-bit register is used to define the open loop gain ‘K.’ Its value can be set from 0 to 0.996 in steps of 0.0039. This value of ‘K’ is updated in the AGC loop each time the AGC is initialized. 0x0F AGC A Pole Location This 8-bit register is used to define the open loop filter pole location ‘P.’ Its value can be set from 0 to 0.996 in steps of 0.0039. This value of ‘P’ is updated in the AGC loop each time the AGC is initialized. This open loop pole location will directly impact the closed loop pole locations as explained in the AGC Mode section. 0x10 AGC A Average Samples This 6-bit register contains the scale used for the CIC filter and the number of power samples to be averaged before being fed to the CIC filter. Bits 5–2 define the scale used for the CIC filter. Bits 1–0 define the number of samples to be averaged before they are sent to the CIC decimating filter. This number can be set between 1 and 4, with bit representation 00 meaning one sample and bit representation 11 meaning four samples. 0x11 AGC A Update Decimation This 12-bit register sets the AGC decimation ratio from 1 to 4096. An appropriate scaling factor should be set to avoid loss of bits. 0x12 AGC B Control Register This 8-bit register controls features of the AGC A. The bits are defined below: Bits 7–5 define the output word length of the AGC. The output word can be 4–8, 10, 12, or 16 bits wide. The control register bit representation to obtain different output word lengths is given in the Memory Map table (Table XV). Bit 4 of this register sets the mode of operation for the AGC. When this bit is 0, the AGC tracks to maintain the output sig- nal level, and when this bit is 1, the AGC tracks to maintain a constant clipping error. Consult the AGC Mode section for more details about these modes. Bits 3–1 are used to configure the synchronization of the AGC. The CIC decimator filter in the AGC can be synchronized to an external sync signal to output an update sample for the AGC error calculation and filtering. This way the AGC gain changes can be synchronized to an external block like a Rake receiver. Whenever an external sync signal is received, the holdoff counter at 0x0B is loaded and begins to count down. When the counter reaches 1, the CIC filter dumps an update sample and starts working toward a new update sample. The AGC can be initial- ized on each SYNC, or on only the first SYNC. Bit 3 is used to issue a command to the AGC to SYNC imme- diately. If this bit is set, the CIC filter will update the AGC with a new sample immediately and start operating towards the next update sample. The AGC can be synchronized by the microport control interface using this method. Bit 2 is used to determine whether or not the AGC should initialize on a SYNC. When this bit is set, the CIC filter is cleared and new values for CIC decimation, number of averag- ing samples, CIC scale, signal gain ‘Gs,’ gain ‘K,’ and pole parameter ‘P’ are loaded. When Bit 2 = 0, the above-mentioned parameters are not updated and the CIC filter is not cleared. In both cases, an AGC update sample is output from the CIC filter and the decimator starts operating toward the next output sample whenever a SYNC occurs. Bit 1 is used to ignore repetitive synchronization signals. In some applications, the synchronization signal may occur peri- odically. If this bit is clear, each synchronization request will resynchronize the AGC. If this bit is set, only the first occur- rence will cause the AGC to synchronize and will update AGC gain values periodically, depending on the decimation factor of the AGC CIC filter. Bit 0 is used to bypass the AGC section, when it is set. When bypassed, the 16 MSBs coming into the AGC section are passed on to the output port (parallel/link). The output port will further truncate the bit-width if 8-bit output is chosen. 0x13 AGC B Holdoff Counter The AGC A Holdoff counter is loaded with the value written to this address when either a Soft_SYNC or Pin_SYNC comes into the channel. The counter begins counting down so that when it reaches 1, a SYNC is given to AGC A. This SYNC may or may not initialize the AGC, as defined by the control word. The AGC loop is updated with a new sample from the CIC filter whenever a SYNC occurs. If this register is written to one, the AGC will be updated immediately when the SYNC occurs. If this register is written to 0, the AGC cannot be synchronized. 0x14 AGC B Desired Level This 8-bit register contains the desired output power level or desired clipping level, depending on the mode of operation. This desired Request ‘R’ level can be set in dB from 0 dB to –23.99 dB in steps of 0.094 dB. 8-bit binary floating-point representation is used with a 2-bit exponent followed by a 6-bit mantissa. The mantissa is in steps of 0.094 dB and the expo- nent in 6.02 dB steps. For example 10’100101 represents 2 6.02 + 37 0.094 = 15.518 dB. It can also be calculated as (2 + (37/64)) 6.02 = 15.518 dB. 0x15 AGC B Signal Gain This register is used to set the initial value for a signal gain used in the gain multiplier. This 12-bit value sets the initial signal gain between 0 dB and 96.296 dB in steps of 0.024 dB. 12-bit binary floating-point representation is used with a 4-bit exponent followed by an 8-bit mantissa. For example, 0111’10001001 is equivalent to 7 6.02 + 137 0.024 = 45.428 dB. It can also be calculated as (7 + (137/256)) 6.02 = 45.428 dB. 0x16 AGC B Loop Gain This 8-bit register is used to define the open loop gain ‘K.’ Its value can be set from 0 to 0.996 in steps of 0.0039. This value of ‘K’ is updated in the AGC loop each time the AGC is initialized. |
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