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AD6635BB/PCB датащи(PDF) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6635BB/PCB датащи(HTML) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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30 / 60 page ![]() REV. 0 –30– AD6635 Table IV. SSB CIC5 Alias Rejection Table (fSAMP2 = 1). Bandwidths are given as percentage of fSAMP2. MCIC5 –50 dB –60 dB –70 dB –80 dB –90 dB –100 dB 2 10.227 8.078 6.393 5.066 4.008 3.183 3 7.924 6.367 5.110 4.107 3.297 2.642 4 6.213 5.022 4.057 3.271 2.636 2.121 5 5.068 4.107 3.326 2.687 2.170 1.748 6 4.267 3.463 2.808 2.270 1.836 1.480 7 3.680 2.989 2.425 1.962 1.588 1.281 8 3.233 2.627 2.133 1.726 1.397 1.128 9 2.881 2.342 1.902 1.540 1.247 1.007 10 2.598 2.113 1.716 1.390 1.125 0.909 11 2.365 1.924 1.563 1.266 1.025 0.828 12 2.170 1.765 1.435 1.162 0.941 0.760 13 2.005 1.631 1.326 1.074 0.870 0.703 14 1.863 1.516 1.232 0.998 0.809 0.653 15 1.740 1.416 1.151 0.932 0.755 0.610 16 1.632 1.328 1.079 0.874 0.708 0.572 17 1.536 1.250 1.016 0.823 0.667 0.539 18 1.451 1.181 0.960 0.778 0.630 0.509 19 1.375 1.119 0.910 0.737 0.597 0.483 20 1.307 1.064 0.865 0.701 0.568 0.459 21 1.245 1.013 0.824 0.667 0.541 0.437 22 1.188 0.967 0.786 0.637 0.516 0.417 23 1.137 0.925 0.752 0.610 0.494 0.399 24 1.090 0.887 0.721 0.584 0.474 0.383 25 1.046 0.852 0.692 0.561 0.455 0.367 26 1.006 0.819 0.666 0.540 0.437 0.353 27 0.969 0.789 0.641 0.520 0.421 0.340 28 0.934 0.761 0.618 0.501 0.406 0.328 29 0.902 0.734 0.597 0.484 0.392 0.317 30 0.872 0.710 0.577 0.468 0.379 0.306 31 0.844 0.687 0.559 0.453 0.367 0.297 32 0.818 0.666 0.541 0.439 0.355 0.287 RAM COEFFICIENT FILTER The final signal processing stage for each individual channel is a sum-of-products decimating filter with programmable coeffi- cients. A simplified block diagram is shown below. The data memories I-RAM and Q-RAM store the 160 most recent com- plex samples from the previous filter stage with 20-bit resolution. The coefficient memory, CMEM, stores up to 256 coefficients with 20-bit resolution. On every CLK cycle, one tap for I and one tap for Q are calculated using the same coefficients. The RCF output consists of 24-bit data. 160 20B I-RAM IIN IOUT 256 20B C-RAM 160 20B Q-RAM QIN QOUT Figure 30. RAM Coefficient Filter (RCF) Block Diagram RCF Decimation Register Each RCF channel can be used to decimate the data rate. The decimation register is an 8-bit register and can decimate from 1 to 256. The RCF decimation is stored in 0xA0 in the form of MRCF – 1. The input rate to the RCF is fSAMP5. RCF Decimation Phase The RCF decimation phase can be used to synchronize multiple filters within a chip. This is useful when using multiple channels within the AD6635 to implement a polyphase filter allowing the resources of several RCF filters to be paralleled. In such an application, two RCF filters would be processing the same data from the CIC5. However, each filter will be delayed by one half the decimation rate, thus creating a 180 ∞ phase difference between the two halves. The AD6635 filter channel uses the value stored in this register to preload the RCF counter. Therefore, instead of starting from 0 (coefficient number 0), the counter is loaded with Counter decimation phase Number of channels used f RCF decimationin each channel f CLK RCF = ¥¥ ¥ thus creating an offset in the processing that should be equiva- lent to the required processing delay. The number of channels or RCFs used to process one carrier is used in the above equa- tion. fCLK is the input clock rate to the AD6635 and fRCF is the input sample rate to the RCF from the CIC5 stage. This data is stored in 0xA1 as an 8-bit number. The RCF decimation phase can be used only when the ratio of RCF decimation and num- ber of RCFs used is an integer. RCF Filter Length The maximum number of taps this filter can calculate, NTAPS, is given by the equation below. The value NTAPS – 1 is written to the Channel register within the AD6635 at address 0xA2. N fM f TAPS CLK RCF SAMP £ ¥ Ê ËÁ ˆ ¯˜ min , 5 160 The function “min” used above gives the minimum of all the expressions inside the parenthesis. The RCF coefficients are located in addresses 0x00 to 0x7F and are interpreted as 20-bit twos complement numbers. When writing the coefficient RAM, the lower addresses will be multi- plied by relatively older data from the CIC5 and the higher coefficient addresses will be multiplied by relatively newer data from the CIC5. The coefficients need not be symmetric and the coefficient length, NTAPS, may be even or odd. If the coefficients are symmetric, then both sides of the impulse response must be written into the coefficient RAM. Although the base memory for coefficients is only 128 words long, the actual length is 256 words long. There are two pages, each 128 words long. The page is selected by Bit 8 of 0xA4. |
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