PIC16C925-SSLASHCL datasheet(82/182 Pages) MICROCHIP

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PIC16C925/926

DS39544A-page 80

Preliminary

 2001 Microchip Technology Inc.

10.3

Configuring Analog Port Pins

The ADCON1 and TRIS registers control the operation

of the A/D port pins. The port pins that are desired as

analog inputs must have their corresponding TRIS bits

set (input). If the TRIS bit is cleared (output), the digital

output level (VOH or VOL) will be converted.

The A/D operation is independent of the state of the

CHS<2:0> bits and the TRIS bits.

10.4

A/D Conversions

Clearing the GO/DONE bit during a conversion will

abort the current conversion. The A/D result register

pair will NOT be updated with the partially completed

A/D conversion sample. That is, the ADRESH:ADRESL

registers will continue to contain the value of the last

completed conversion (or the last value written to the

ADRESH:ADRESL registers). After the A/D conversion

is aborted, a 2TAD wait is required before the next

acquisition is started. After this 2TAD wait, acquisition

on the selected channel is automatically started. After

this, the GO/DONE bit can be set to start the

conversion.

In Figure 10-3, after the GO bit is set, the first time seg-

ment has a minimum of TCY and a maximum of TAD.

FIGURE 10-3:

A/D CONVERSION TAD CYCLES

10.4.1

A/D RESULT REGISTERS

The ADRESH:ADRESL register pair is the location

where the 10-bit A/D result is loaded at the completion

of the A/D conversion. This register pair is 16-bits wide.

The A/D module gives the flexibility to left or right justify

the 10-bit result in the 16-bit result register. The A/D

Format Select bit (ADFM) controls this justification.

Figure 10-4 shows the operation of the A/D result justi-

fication. The extra bits are loaded with ’0’s’. When an

A/D result will not overwrite these locations (A/D dis-

able), these registers may be used as two general pur-

pose 8-bit registers.

Note 1: When reading the port register, any pin

configured as an analog input channel will

read as cleared (a low level). Pins config-

ured as digital inputs will convert an ana-

log input. Analog levels on a digitally

configured input will not affect the conver-

sion accuracy.

2: Analog levels on any pin that is defined as

a digital input (including the AN<4:0>

pins), may cause the input buffer to con-

sume current that is out of the device

specifications.

Note:

The GO/DONE bit should NOT be set in

the same instruction that turns on the A/D.

TAD1

TAD2

TAD3

TAD4

TAD5

TAD6

TAD7

TAD8

TAD9

Set GO bit

Holding capacitor is disconnected from analog input (typically 100 ns)

TAD10 TAD11

TCY to TAD

Conversion Starts

ADRES is loaded,

GO bit is cleared,

ADIF bit is set,

holding capacitor is connected to analog input.

A 2TAD wait is necessary before the next

acquisition is started.

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