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HT95R34 датащи(PDF) 14 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT95R34 датащи(HTML) 14 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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14 / 59 page ![]() HT95R34 Rev. 1.10 14 February 18, 2009 Addressing Registers are not physically implemented, reading the Indirect Addressing Registers indirectly will return a result of ²00H² and writing to the registers indi- rectly will result in no operation. Memory Pointer - MP0, MP1 For all devices, two Memory Pointers, known as MP0 and MP1 are provided. These Memory Pointers are physically implemented in the Data Memory and can be manipulated in the same way as normal registers pro- viding a convenient way with which to address and track data. When any operation to the relevant Indirect Ad- dressing Registers is carried out, the actual address that the microcontroller is directed to, is the address speci- fied by the related Memory Pointer. MP0, together with Indirect Addressing Register, IAR0, are used to access data from Bank 0 only, while MP1 and IAR1 are used to access data from Banks 1~10. The following example shows how to clear a section of four RAM locations already defined as locations adres1 to adres4. data .section ¢data¢ adres1 db ? adres2 db ? adres3 db ? adres4 db ? block db ? code .section at 0 ¢code¢ org 00h start: mov a,04h ; setup size of block mov block,a mov a,offset adres1; Accumulator loaded with first RAM address mov mp0,a ; setup memory pointer with first RAM address loop: clr IAR0 ; clear the data at address defined by MP0 inc mp0 ; increment memory pointer sdz block ; check if last memory location has been cleared jmp loop continue: The important point to note here is that in the example shown above, no reference is made to specific RAM addresses. Bank Pointer - BP The Data Memory RAM is divided into eleven banks, known as Bank 0~Bank 10. All of the Special Purpose Registers are contained in Bank 0. Selecting the required Data Memory area is achieved using the Bank Pointer. If data in Bank 0 is to be accessed, then the BP register must be loaded with the value ²00², while if data in Bank 1 is to be accessed, then the BP register must be loaded with the value ²01² and so on for the other registers. Using Memory Pointer MP0 and Indirect Addressing Register IAR0 will always access data from Bank 0, irrespective of the value of the Bank Pointer. The Data Memory is initialised to Bank 0 after a reset, except for a WDT time-out reset in the Power Down Mode, in which case, the Data Memory bank remains unaffected. It should be noted that Special Function Data Memory is not af- fected by the bank selection, which means that the Special Function Registers can be accessed from Bank 0 to Bank 10. Directly addressing the Data Memory will always result in Bank 0 being accessed irrespective of the value of the Bank Pointer. B P 3 , B P 2 , B P 1 , B P 0 D a t a M e m o r y 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 ~ 1 5 B a n k P o i n t e r b 7 b 0 B P 0 B a n k 0 B a n k 1 B a n k 2 B a n k 3 B a n k 4 B a n k 5 B a n k 6 B a n k 7 B a n k 8 B a n k 9 B a n k 1 0 N o t i m p l e m e n t e d , r e a d a s " 0 " N o t u s e d , m u s t b e r e s e t t o " 0 " B P 1 B P 2 B P 3 |
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