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AD9958/PCB датащи(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9958/PCB датащи(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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31 / 40 page ![]() AD9958 Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 40 SERIAL I/O MODES OF OPERATION The following are the four programmable modes of the serial I/O port operation: 1. Single bit serial 2-wire mode (default mode). 2. Single bit serial 3-wire mode. 3. 2-bit serial mode. 4. 4-bit serial mode (SYNC_I/O not available). Table 6 displays the function of all six serial I/O interface pins, depending on the mode of serial I/O operation programmed. Table 26. Serial I/O Port Pin Function vs. Serial I/O Mode Pin Name Single Bit Serial 2-Wire Mode Single Bit Serial 3-Wire Mode 2-Bit Serial Mode 4-Bit Serial Mode SCLK Serial Serial Serial Serial Clock Clock Clock Clock CSB Chip Select Chip Select Chip Select Chip Select SDIO_0 Serial Data I/O Serial Data In Serial Data I/O Serial Data I/O SDIO_1 Not used for SDIO1 Not used for SDIO1 Serial Data I/O Serial Data I/O SDIO_2 Not used for SDIO1 Serial Data Out (SDO) Not used for SDIO1 Serial Data I/O SDIO_3 SYNC_I/O SYNC_I/O SYNC_I/O Serial Data I/O 1In serial mode, these pins can be used for RU/RD operation . The two bits CSR <2:1> in the channel select register set the serial I/O mode of operation are defined as follows: CSR <2:1> = 00. Single bit serial mode (2-wire mode). CSR <2:1> = 01. Single bit serial mode (3-wire mode). CSR <2:1> = 10. 2-bit serial mode. CSR <2:1> = 11. 4-bit serial mode. Single Bit Serial (2- and 3-Wire) Modes The single bit serial mode interface allows read/write access to all registers that configure the AD9958. MSB-first or LSB-first transfer formats are supported. In addition, the single bit serial mode interface port can be configured as either a single pin I/O, which allows a two-wire interface or two unidirectional pins for in/out, which enable a 3-wire interface. Single bit mode allows the use of the SYNC_I/O function. In single-bit serial mode, 2-wire interface operation, the SDIO_0 pin is the single serial data I/O pin. In single-bit serial mode 3-wire interface operation, the SDIO_0 pin is the serial data input pin and the SDIO_2 pin is the output data pin. Regardless of the number of wires used in the interface, the SDIO_3 pin is configured as an input and operates as the SYNC_I/O pin in the single-bit serial mode and 2-bit serial mode. The SDIO_1 pin is unused in this mode. See Table 26. 2-Bit Serial Mode The SPI port operation in 2-bit serial mode is identical to the SPI port operation in single bit serial mode, except that two bits of data are registered on each rising edge of SCLK. Therefore, it only takes four clock cycles to transfer eight bits of information. The SDIO_0 pin contains the even numbered data bits using the notation D <7:0> and the SDIO_1 pin contains the odd numbered data bits. This even and odd numbered pin/data alignment is valid in both MSB- and LSB-first formats (see Figure 39). 4-Bit Serial Mode The SPI port in 4-bit serial mode is identical to the SPI port in single bit serial mode, except that four bits of data are registered on each rising edge of SCLK. Therefore, it only takes two clock cycles to transfer eight bits of information. The SDIO_0 and SDIO_2 pins contain even numbered data bits using the notation D <7:0> and the SDIO_0 pin contains the LSB of the nibble. The SDIO_1 and SDIO_3 pins contain the odd numbered data bits and the SDIO_1 pin contains the LSB of the nibble to be accessed. Note that when programming the device for 4-bit serial mode, it is important to keep the SDIO_3 pin at Logic 0 until the device is programmed out of the single bit serial mode. Failure to do so can result in the serial I/O port controller being out of sequence. Figure 42 through Figure 44 represent write timing diagrams for each serial I/O modes available. Both MSB and LSB-first modes are shown. LSB-first bits are shown in parenthesis. The clock stall low/high feature shown is not required. It is used to show that data (SDIO) must have the proper setup time relative to the rising edge of SCLK. |
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