SPC563M60L7 datasheet(22/128 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

22 / 128 page

Overview

SPC563M64x, SPC563M60x

22/128

DocID14642 Rev 12

For high priority interrupt requests, the time from the assertion of the interrupt request from

the peripheral to when the processor is executing the interrupt service routine (ISR) has

been minimized. The INTC provides a unique vector for each interrupt request source for

quick determination of which ISR needs to be executed. It also provides an ample number

of priorities so that lower priority ISRs do not delay the execution of higher priority ISRs. To

allow the appropriate priorities for each source of interrupt request, the priority of each

interrupt request is software configurable.

When multiple tasks share a resource, coherent accesses to that resource need to be

supported. The INTC supports the priority ceiling protocol for coherent accesses. By

providing a modifiable priority mask, the priority can be raised temporarily so that all tasks

which share the resource can not preempt each other.

Multiple processors can assert interrupt requests to each other through software setable

interrupt requests. These same software setable interrupt requests also can be used to

break the work involved in servicing an interrupt request into a high priority portion and a low

priority portion. The high priority portion is initiated by a peripheral interrupt request, but then

the ISR asserts a software setable interrupt request to finish the servicing in a lower priority

ISR. Therefore these software setable interrupt requests can be used instead of the

peripheral ISR scheduling a task through the RTOS.

The INTC provides the following features:



356 peripheral interrupt request sources



8 software setable interrupt request sources



9-bit vector addresses



Unique vector for each interrupt request source



Hardware connection to processor or read from register



Each interrupt source can be programmed to one of 16 priorities



Preemptive prioritized interrupt requests to processor



ISR at a higher priority preempts executing ISRs or tasks at lower priorities



Automatic pushing or popping of preempted priority to or from a LIFO



Ability to modify the ISR or task priority to implement the priority ceiling protocol for

accessing shared resources



Low latency—three clocks from receipt of interrupt request from peripheral to interrupt

request to processor

This device also includes a Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) pin that bypasses the INTC and

multiplexing logic.

2.3.5

FMPLL

The FMPLL allows the user to generate high speed system clocks from a 4 MHz to 20 MHz

crystal oscillator or external clock generator. Further, the FMPLL supports programmable

frequency modulation of the system clock. The PLL multiplication factor, output clock divider

ratio are all software configurable. The PLL has the following major features:



Input clock frequency from 4 MHz to 20 MHz



Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) range from 256 MHz to 512 MHz, resulting in

system clock frequencies from 16 MHz to 80 MHz with granularity of 4 MHz or better



Reduced frequency divider (RFD) for reduced frequency operation without forcing the

PLL to relock

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