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MPC8280 датащи(PDF) 133 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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MPC8280 датащи(HTML) 133 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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133 / 1386 page ![]() G2_LE Core MPC8280 PowerQUICC II Family Reference Manual, Rev. 1 Freescale Semiconductor 2-17 • Memory control instructions—These provide control of caches, TLBs, and segment registers. — Supervisor-level cache management — User-level cache management — Segment register manipulation — TLB management • The G2_LE core implements the following instructions, which are defined as optional by the PowerPC architecture: — External Control In Word Indexed (eciwx) — External Control Out Word Indexed (ecowx) — Floating Select (fsel) — Floating Reciprocal Estimate Single-Precision (fres) — Floating Reciprocal Square Root Estimate (frsqrte) — Store Floating-Point as Integer Word (stfiwx) Note that this grouping of the instructions does not indicate which execution unit executes a particular instruction or group of instructions. Integer instructions operate on byte, half-word, and word operands. The PowerPC architecture uses instructions that are four bytes long and word-aligned. It provides for byte, half-word, and word operand loads and stores between memory and a set of 32 GPRs. Floating-point instructions operate on single-precision (one word) and double-precision (one double word) floating-point operands. It also provides for word and double-word operand loads and stores between memory and a set of 32 floating-point registers (FPRs). Computational instructions do not modify memory. To use a memory operand in a computation and then modify the same or another memory location, the memory contents must be loaded into a register, modified, and written back to the target location with separate instructions. Decoupling arithmetic instructions from memory accesses increases throughput by facilitating pipelining. Processors that implement the PowerPC architecture follow the program flow when they are in the normal execution state. However, the flow of instructions can be interrupted directly by the execution of an instruction or by an asynchronous event. Either kind of exception may cause one of several components of the system software to be invoked. 2.3.2.3 MPC8280 Implementation-Specific Instruction Set The G2_LE core instruction set is defined as follows: • The core provides hardware support for all 32-bit PowerPC instructions. • The core provides the following two implementation-specific instructions used for software tablesearch operations following TLB misses: — Load Data TLB Entry (tlbld) — Load Instruction TLB Entry (tlbli) |
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