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AD9670EBZ датащи(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9670EBZ датащи(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 48 page ![]() AD9674 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 28 of 47 In power-down mode, low power dissipation is achieved by shutting down the reference, reference buffer, phase-locked loop (PLL), and biasing networks. The decoupling capacitors on VREF are discharged when entering power-down mode and must be recharged when returning to normal operation. As a result, the wake-up time is related to the time spent in power-down mode: shorter cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up times. To restore the device to full operation, approximately 375 µs is required when using the recommended 1 µF and 0.1 µF dec- oupling capacitors on the VREF pin and the 0.01 µF decoupling capacitors on the GAIN± pins. Most of this time is dependent on gain decoupling; higher value decoupling capacitors on the GAIN± pins result in longer wake-up times. Other power-down options are available when using the SPI port interface. The user can individually power down each channel or place the entire device into standby mode. When fast wake-up times are required, standby mode allows the user to keep the internal PLL powered up. The wake-up time is slightly dependent on gain. To achieve a 2 µs wake-up time when the device is in standby mode, apply 0.8 V to the GAIN± pins. Power and Ground Connection Recommendations When connecting power to the AD9674, use two separate 1.8 V supplies: one for analog (AVDD1) and one for digital (DRVDD). When only one 1.8 V supply is available, route it to the AVDD1 pin first, tap it off, and isolate it with a ferrite bead or a filter choke preceded by decoupling capacitors for the DRVDD pin. The DVDD pin can be tied to the 1.8 V DRVDD supply. When this is done, route the DVDD supply first, tap it off, and isolate it with a ferrite bead or filter choke preceded by decoupling capacitors for the DRVDD pin. It is not recommended to use the same supply for AVDD1, DVDD, and DRVDD to avoid noise issues. For compatibility with the AD9674 or for lower power operation, the DVDD pin can be tied to 1.4 V. To cover both high and low frequencies, use several decoupling capacitors on all supplies. Locate these capacitors close to the point of entry at the PCB level and close to the device, with minimal trace lengths. When using the AD9674, a single PCB ground plane is sufficient. With proper decoupling and smart partitioning of the analog, digital, and clock sections of the PCB, optimum performance is easily achievable. Advanced Power Control For an ultrasound system, not all channels are needed during all scanning periods. The POWER_START and POWER_STOP values in the vector profile can be used to delay the channel startup and turn the channel off after a certain number of samples. These counters are relative to TX_TRIG±. The analog circuitry must power up before the digital circuitry. The analog circuitry must power up (POWER_SETUP) before POWER_START is set up in Register 0x112 (see Table 25). TX_TRIG± POWER_STOP (PROFILE SPECIFIC) POWER_START (PROFILE SPECIFIC) POWER_SETUP (SPI SET) DIGITAL POWER ANALOG POWER Figure 44. Power Sequencing Digital Outputs and Timing The AD9674 differential outputs conform to the ANSI-644 LVDS standard on default power-up. This setting can be changed to a low power, reduced signal option similar to the IEEE 1596.3 standard via the SPI using Address 0x015, Bit 7. This LVDS standard can further reduce the overall power dissipation of the device by approximately 36 mW. The LVDS driver current is derived on chip and sets the output current at each output equal to a nominal 3.5 mA. A 100 Ω differential termination resistor placed at the LVDS receiver inputs results in a nominal 350 mV swing at the receiver. The AD9674 LVDS outputs facilitate interfacing with LVDS receivers in custom ASICs and FPGAs that have LVDS capability for superior switching performance in noisy environments. Single point to point network topologies are recommended with a 100 Ω termination resistor placed as close to the receiver as possible. No far-end receiver termination and poor differential trace routing may result in timing errors. The trace length must be no longer than 24 inches; keep the differential output traces close together and at equal lengths. Figure 45 and Figure 46 show an example of the LVDS output using the ANSI-644 standard (default) data eye and a time interval error (TIE) jitter histogram with trace lengths of less than 24 inches on standard FR-4 material. Figure 47 and Figure 48 show an example of the trace lengths exceeding 24 inches on standard FR-4 material. Notice that the TIE jitter histogram reflects the decrease of the data eye opening as the edge deviates from the ideal position. Therefore, the user must determine whether the waveforms meet the timing budget of the design when the trace lengths exceed 24 inches. |
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