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PC97307 датащи(PDF) 24 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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PC97307 датащи(HTML) 24 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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24 / 218 page ![]() 24 Configuration www.national.com 2.0 Configuration The part is partially configured by hardware, during reset. The configuration can also be changed by software, by changing the values of the configuration registers. The configuration registers are accessed using an Index register and a Data register. During reset, hardware strap- ping options define the addresses of the configuration reg- isters. See Section 2.1.2. After the Index and Data register pair have determined the addresses of the configuration registers, the addresses of the Index and Data registers can be changed within the ISA I/O address space, and a 16-bit programmable register con- trols references to their addresses and to the addresses of the other registers. This chapter describes the hardware and software configu- ration processes. For each, it describes configuration of the Index and Data register pair first. See Sections 2.1 and 2.2. Section 2.3 starting on page 26 presents an overview of the configuration registers of the part and describes each in de- tail. 2.1 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION The part supports two Plug and Play (PnP) configuration modes that determine the status of register addresses upon wake up from a hardware reset, Full PnP ISA mode and PnP Motherboard mode. 2.1.1 Wake Up Options During reset, strapping options on the BADDR0 and BADDR1 pins determine one of the following modes. • Full Plug and Play ISA mode – System wakes up in Wait for Key state. Index and Data register addresses are as defined by Mi- crosoft and Intel in the “Plug and Play ISA Specification, Version 1.0a, May 5, 1994.” • Plug and Play Motherboard mode – system wakes up in Config state. The BIOS configures the part. Index and Data register addresses are different from the addresses of the PnP Index and Data registers. Configuration registers can be accessed as if the serial isolation procedure had already been done, and the part is selected. The BIOS may switch the addresses of the Index and Data registers to the PnP ISA addresses of the Index and Data registers, by using software to modify the base address bits of the SuperI/O Configuration 2 register (at Index 22h). See Section 2.4.4 2.1.2 The Index and Data Register Pair During reset, a hardware strapping option on the BADDR0 and BADDR1 pins defines an address for the Index and Data Register pair. This prevents contention between the registers for I/O address space. Table 2-1 shows the base addresses for the Index and Data registers that hardware sets for each combination of values of the Base Address strap pins (BADDR0 and BADDR1). You can access and change the content of the configuration registers at any time, as long as the base addresses of the Index and Data registers are defined. When BADDR1 is low (0), the PnP protocol defines the ad- dresses of the Index and Data register, and the system wakes up from reset in the Wait for Key state. When BADDR1 is high (1), the addresses of the Index and Data register are according to Table 2-1, and the system wakes up from reset in the Config state. This configures the part with default values, automatically, without software intervention. After reset, use software as described in Section 2.2 to modify the selected base ad- dress of the Index and Data register pair, and the defaults for configuration registers. The Plug and Play soft reset has no effect on the logical de- vices, except for the effect of the Activate registers (index 30h) in each logical device. The part can wake up with the FDC, the KBC and the RTC either active (enabled) or inactive (disabled). The clock mul- tiplier, if configured via CFG3,2 strap pins, wakes up en- abled. The other logical devices wake up inactive (disabled). TABLE 2-1. Base Addresses BADDR1 BADDR0 Address Configuration Type Index Register Data Register 0x 0279h Write Only Write: 0A79h Read: RD_DATA Port Full PnP ISA Mode Wake up in Wait for Key state 1 0 015Ch Read/Write 015Dh Read/Write PnP Motherboard Mode Wake up in Config state 1 1 002Eh Read/Write 002Fh Read/Write PnP Motherboard Mode Wake up in Config state |
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