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DS89C430 датащи(PDF) 16 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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DS89C430 датащи(HTML) 16 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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16 / 48 page ![]() DS89C430/DS89C440/DS89C450 Ultra-High-Speed Flash Microcontrollers 16 of 48 All standard SFR locations from the 8051 are duplicated in the DS89C430, and several SFRs have been added for the unique features of the DS89C430. Most of these features are controlled by bits in SFRs located in unused locations in the 8051 SFR map, allowing for increased functionality while maintaining complete instruction set compatibility. Table 1 shows the SFRs and their locations. Table 2 specifies the default reset condition for all SFR bits. Data Pointers The data pointers (DPTR and DPTR1) are used to assign a memory address for the MOVX instructions. This address can point to a MOVX RAM location (on-chip or off-chip) or a memory-mapped peripheral. Two pointers are useful when moving data from one memory area to another, or when using a memory-mapped peripheral for both source and destination addresses. The user can select the active pointer through a dedicated SFR bit (SEL = DPS.0), or can activate an automatic toggling feature for altering the pointer selection (TSL = DPS.5). An additional feature, if selected, provides automatic incrementing or decrementing of the current DPTR. Stack Pointer The stack pointer denotes the register location at the top of the stack, which is the last used value. The user can place the stack anywhere in the scratchpad RAM by setting the stack pointer to the desired location, although the lower bytes are normally used for working registers. I/O Ports The DS89C430 offers four 8-bit I/O ports. Each I/O port is represented by an SFR location and can be written or read. The I/O port has a latch that contains the value written by software. Counter/Timers Three 16-bit timer/counters are available in the DS89C430. Each timer is contained in two SFR locations that can be read or written by software. The timers are controlled by other SFRs, described in the SFR Bit Description section of the Ultra-High-Speed Flash Microcontroller User’s Guide. Serial Ports The DS89C430 provides two UARTs that are controlled and accessed by SFRs. Each UART has an address that is used to read and write the value contained in the UART. The same address is used for both read and write operations, and the read and write operations are distinguished by the instruction. Its own SFR control register controls each UART. Table 1. SFR Register Map REGISTER ADDRESS BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 P0 80h P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0 SP 81h DPL 82h DPH 83h DPL1 84h DPH1 85h DPS 86h ID1 ID0 TSL AID — — — SEL PCON 87h SMOD_0 SMOD0 OFDF OFDE GF1 GF0 STOP IDLE TCON 88h TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 TMOD 89h GATE C/ T M1 M0 GATE C/ T M1 M0 TL0 8Ah TL1 8Bh TH0 8Ch |
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