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AD9508PCBZ датащи(PDF) 26 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9508PCBZ датащи(HTML) 26 Page - Analog Devices |
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26 / 40 page ![]() AD9508 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 26 of 40 SERIAL CONTROL PORT The AD9508 serial control port is a flexible, synchronous serial communications port that provides a convenient interface to many industry-standard microcontrollers and microprocessors. The serial control port is compatible with most synchronous transfer formats, including I²C, Motorola SPI, and Intel SSR protocols. The serial control port allows read/write access to the AD9508 register map. In SPI mode, single- or multiple-byte transfers are supported. The SPI port configuration is programmable via Register 0x00. This register is integrated into the SPI control logic rather than in the register map and it is distinct from the I2C Register 0x00. SPI/I²C PORT SELECTION The AD9508 has two serial interfaces, SPI and I²C. Users can select either SPI or I²C depending on the state of the PROG_SEL pin. In I²C operation, four different I²C slave address (seven bits wide) settings are available, see Table 16. The five MSBs of the slave address are hardware coded as 11011 and Pin S4 and Pin S5 program the two LSBs. Table 16. Serial Port Mode Selection S4 S5 Address Low Low I²C, 1101100 Low High I²C, 1101101 High Low I²C, 1101110 High High I²C, 1101111 SPI SERIAL PORT OPERATION Pin Descriptions The SCLK (serial clock) pin serves as the serial shift clock. This pin is an input. SCLK synchronizes serial control port read and write operations. The rising edge SCLK registers write data bits, and the falling edge registers read data bits. The SCLK pin supports a maximum clock rate of 40 MHz. The SDIO (serial data input/output) pin is a dual-purpose pin and acts either as an input only (unidirectional mode) or as both an input and an output (bidirectional mode). The AD9508 default SPI mode is bidirectional. The SDO (serial data output) pin is useful only in unidirectional I/O mode. It serves as the data output pin for read operations. The EE AA (chip select) pin is an active low control that gates read and write operations. This pin is internally connected to a 30 kΩ pull-up resistor. When AA CSEE AA is high, the SDO and SDIO pins enter a high impedance state. CS SPI Mode Operation The SPI port supports both 3-wire (bidirectional) and 4-wire (unidirectional) hardware configurations and both MSB first and LSB first data formats. Both the hardware configuration and data format features are programmable. By default, the AD9508 uses the bidirectional MSB first mode. The reason that bidirectional is the default mode is so that the user can continue to write to the device (if it is wired for unidirectional operation) to switch to unidirectional mode. Assertion (active low) of the AA CSEE AA pin initiates a write or read operation to the AD9508 SPI port. For data transfers of three bytes or fewer (excluding the instruction word), the device supports the AA CSEE AA stalled high mode. In this mode, the AA CSEE AA pin can be temporarily deasserted on any byte boundary, allowing time for the system controller to process the next byte. However, AA CSEE AA can be deasserted on byte boundaries only; this applies to both the instruction and data portions of the transfer. During stall high periods, the serial control port state machine enters a wait state until all data is sent. If the system controller decides to abort a transfer midstream, the state machine must be reset either by completing the transfer or by asserting the AA CSEE AA pin for at least one complete SCLK cycle (but less than eight SCLK cycles). Deasserting the AA CSEE AA pin on a nonbyte boundary terminates the serial transfer and flushes the buffer. In streaming mode (see Table 17), any number of data bytes can be transferred in a continuous stream. The register address is automatically incremented or decremented. AA CSEE AA must be deasserted at the end of the last byte that is transferred, thereby ending the stream mode. Table 17. Byte Transfer Count W1 W0 Bytes to Transfer 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 Streaming mode Communication Cycle—Instruction Plus Data The SPI protocol consists of a two part communication cycle. The first part is a 16-bit instruction word that is coincident with the first 16 SCLK rising edges and a payload. The instruction word provides the AD9508 serial control port with information regarding the payload. The instruction word includes the R/ AA WEE AA bit that indicates the direction of the payload transfer; that is, a read or write operation. The instruction word also indicates the number of bytes in the payload and the starting register address of the first payload byte. |
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