MCP4716 datasheet(35/86 Pages) MICROCHIP

35 / 86 page

DS22272A-page 35

MCP4706/4716/4726

4.0

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The MCP4706, MCP4716, and MCP4726 devices are

single channel voltage output 8-bit, 10-bit, and 12-bit

DAC devices with nonvolatile memory (EEPROM) and

an I2C serial interface. This family will be referred to as

MCP47X6.

The devices use a resistor ladder architecture. The

resistor ladder DAC is driven from a software

selectable voltage reference source. The source can

be either the device’s internal VDD or the external VREF

pin voltage.

The DAC output is buffered with a low power and

precision output amplifier (op amp). This output

amplifier provides a rail-to-rail output with low offset

voltage and low noise. The gain of the output buffer is

software configurable.

This device also has user programmable nonvolatile

memory (EEPROM), which allows the user to save the

desired POR/BOR value of the DAC register and

device configuration bits.

The devices use a two-wire I2C serial communication

interface and operate with a single supply voltage from

2.7V to 5.5V.

4.1

Power-On-Reset / Brown Out

Reset (POR/BOR)

The internal Power-On-Reset (POR) / Brown-Out

Reset (BOR) circuit monitors the power supply voltage

(VDD) during operation. This circuit ensures correct

device start-up at system power-up and power-down

events. VRAM is the RAM retention voltage and is

always lower than the POR trip point voltage.

POR occurs as the voltage is rising (typically from 0V),

while BOR occurs as the voltage is falling (typically

from VDD(MIN) or higher).

When the rising VDD voltage crosses the VPOR trip

point, the following occurs:

• Nonvolatile DAC Register value latched into

volatile DAC Register

• Nonvolatile configuration bit values latched into

volatile configuration bits

• POR status bit is set (“1”)

• The reset delay timer starts; when timer times out

(tPORD), the I

2C interface is operational.

The analog output (VOUT) state will be determined by

the state of the volatile configuration bits and the DAC

When the falling VDD voltage crosses the VPOR trip

point, the following occurs:

• Device is forced into a power down state

(PD1:PD0 = ‘11’). Analog circuitry is turned off.

• Volatile DAC Register is forced to 000h

• Volatile configuration bits VREF1, VREF0 and G are

forced to ‘0’

Figure 4-1 illustrates the conditions for power-up and

power-down events under typical conditions.

FIGURE 4-1:

Power-On-Reset Operation.

VPOR

TPORD

VDD(MIN)

Normal Operation

BOR reset,

volatile DAC Register = 000h

volatile VREF1:VREF0 = 00

Device in

Below

VRAM

Device in

POR state

unknown

state

minimum

operating

voltage

Device in

unknown

state

Device

in power

down

state

(60 µs max.)

volatile G = 0

volatile PD1:PD0 = 11

VBOR

Volatile memory

retains data value

Volatile memory

becomes corrupted

POR starts Reset Delay Timer.

When timer times out, I2C interface

can operate (if VDD >= VDD(MIN))

EEPROM data latched into volatile

configuration bits and DAC register.

POR status bit is set (“1”)

POR reset forced active

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