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PSD4235G2 датащи(PDF) 51 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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PSD4235G2 датащи(HTML) 51 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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51 / 89 page ![]() 51/89 PSD4235G2 The Port pin’s tri-state output driver enable is con- trolled by a two input OR gate whose inputs come from the CPLD AND Array enable product term and the Direction Register. If the enable product term of any of the Array outputs are not defined and that port pin is not defined as a CPLD output in the PSDabel file, the Direction Register has sole control of the buffer that drives the port pin. The contents of these registers can be altered by the MCU. The Port Data Buffer (PDB) feedback path allows the MCU to check the contents of the registers. Ports A, B, and C have embedded Input Macro- cells (IMC). The Input Macrocells (IMC) can be configured as latches, registers, or direct inputs to the PLDs. The latches and registers are clocked by Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) or a product term from the PLD AND Array. The outputs from the Input Macrocells (IMC) drive the PLD input bus and can be read by the MCU. See the section en- titled “Input Macrocell”, on page 38. Port Operating Modes The I/O Ports have several modes of operation. Some modes can be defined using PSDsoft Ex- press, some by the MCU writing to the registers in CSIOP space, and some by both. The modes that can only be defined using PSDsoft Express must be programmed into the device and cannot be changed unless the device is reprogrammed. The modes that can be changed by the MCU can be done so dynamically at run-time. The PLD I/O, Data Port, Address Input, Peripheral I/O and MCU Reset modes are the only modes that must be de- fined before programming the device. All other modes can be changed by the MCU at run-time. See Application Note AN1171 for more detail. Table 39 summarizes which modes are available on each port. Table 40 shows how and where the different modes are configured. Each of the port operating modes are described in the following sections. MCU I/O Mode. In the MCU I/O mode, the MCU uses the PSD Ports to expand its own I/O ports. By setting up the CSIOP space, the ports on the PSD are mapped into the MCU address space. The ad- dresses of the ports are listed in Table 6. A port pin can be put into MCU I/O mode by writing a 0 to the corresponding bit in the Control Register (for Ports E, F and G). The MCU I/O direction may be changed by writing to the corresponding bit in the Direction Register, or by the output enable product term. See the section entitled “Port Oper- ating Modes”, on page 51. When the pin is config- ured as an output, the content of the Data Out Register drives the pin. When configured as an in- put, the MCU can read the port input through the Data In buffer. See Figure 27. Ports A, B and C do not have Control Registers, and are in MCU I/O mode by default. They can be used for PLD I/O if they are specified in PSDsoft Express. PLD I/O Mode. The PLD I/O Mode uses a port as an input to the CPLD’s Input Macrocells (IMC), and/or as an output from the CPLD’s Output Mac- rocells (OMC). The output can be tri-stated with a control signal. This output enable control signal can be defined by a product term from the PLD, or by resetting the corresponding bit in the Direction Register to 0. The corresponding bit in the Direc- tion Register must not be set to 1 if the pin is de- fined for a PLD input signal in PSDsoft Express. The PLD I/O mode is specified in PSDsoft Express by declaring the port pins, and then specifying an equation in PSDsoft Express. Address Out Mode. For MCUs with a multi- plexed address/data bus, Address Out mode can be used to drive latched addresses onto the port pins. These port pins can, in turn, drive external devices. Either the output enable or the corre- sponding bits of both the Direction Register and Control Register must be set to a 1 for pins to use Address Out mode. This must be done by the MCU at run-time. See Table 41 for the address output pin assignments on Ports E, F and G for various MCUs. Note: Do not drive address signals with Address Out Mode to an external memory device if it is in- tended for the MCU to Boot from the external de- vice. The MCU must first Boot from PSD memory so the Direction and Control register bits can be set. |
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