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HDMP-1012 датащи(PDF) 24 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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HDMP-1012 датащи(HTML) 24 Page - Agilent(Hewlett-Packard) |
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24 / 42 page ![]() 596 Appendix I: Additional Internal Architecture Information Line Code Description The HDMP-1012/1014 line code is Conditional Invert Master Transition (CIMT), illustrated in Figure 11. The CIMT line uses three types of frames: data frames, control frames, and fill frames. Fill frames are internally generated by the Tx chip for use during link start up and when there is no input from the user. Each frame consists of a Data Field (D-Field) followed by a Coding Field (C-Field). The D- Field can be either 16-bits or 20- bits wide, depending on link configuration. The C-Field has a master transition which serves as a fixed timing reference for the receivers clock recovery circuit. Users can send arbitrary data carried by Data or Control Frames. The dc balance of the line code is automatically enforced by the Tx. Fill frames have a single rising edge at the master transition which is used for clock recovery and frame synchronization at the receiver. Detailed coding schemes are described in the following subsections. All the tables given in this section show data bits in the same configuration as a scope display. In other words, the leftmost bit in each table is the first bit to be transmitted in time, while the rightmost bit is the last bit to be transmitted. Data Frame Codes When not in FLAGSEL mode, the FLAG bit is not user controllable and is alternately sent as 0 and 1 by the Tx chip during data frames to provide enhanced error detection. Control and Fill frames do not cause toggling between even and odd frames to occur (The FLAG bit is not available during control frames). The receiver performs a differential detection to make sure that every data frame received is the opposite pattern from the previous frame. If a break in the strict alternation is observed, a frame error is flagged by asserting the Rx ERROR output. This pattern detection makes it impossible for a static input data pattern to generate an undetectable false lock point in the transmitted data stream. The detection also reduces the probability that the loop could lock onto random data at a point away from the true master transition for any significant time before it would be detected as a false lock. This mode can detect all single-bit errors in the C-field (non-data bit fields) of the frame. When the chip is in FLAGSEL mode, the extra FLAG bit is freely user definable as an extra data bit. This provides a 17th bit in 16 bit mode, and a 21st bit in 20 bit mode. The probability of undetected false lock is higher, but the users (e.g., SCI-FI) that need the extra bit can detect false lock at a higher level of the network protocol with clock recovery circuits, etc. If the higher level protocols consistently receive wrong data, they can initiate a link restart by resetting the Rx state machine. Figure 11. HDMP-1012/1014 (Tx/Rx Pair) Line Code. DATA FIELD 16/20 BITS CODING FIELD 4 BITS FILL FRAME SERIAL DATA FRAME K FRAME K+1 MASTER TRANSITION |
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