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AT83SND2CMP3B датащи(PDF) 75 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AT83SND2CMP3B датащи(HTML) 75 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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75 / 241 page ![]() 75 4341F–MP3–03/06 AT8xC51SND2C/MP3B 14.2 Clock Generator The audio interface clock is generated by division of the PLL clock. The division factor is given by AUCD4:0 bits in CLKAUD register. Figure 14-2 shows the audio interface clock generator and its calculation formula. The audio interface clock frequency depends on the incoming MP3 frames and the audio DAC used. Figure 14-2. Audio Clock Generator and Symbol As soon as audio interface is enabled by setting AUDEN bit in AUDCON1 register, the master clock generated by the PLL is output on the SCLK pin which is the DAC system clock. This clock is output at 256 or 384 times the sampling frequency depending on the DAC capabilities. HLR bit in AUDCON0 register must be set according to this rate for properly generating the audio bit clock on the DCLK pin and the word selection clock on the DSEL pin. These clocks are not gen- erated when no data is available at the data converter input. For DAC compatibility, the bit clock frequency is programmable for outputting 16 bits or 32 bits per channel using the DSIZ bit in AUDCON0 register (see Section "Data Converter", page 75), and the word selection signal is programmable for outputting left channel on low or high level according to POL bit in AUDCON0 register as shown in Figure 14-3. Figure 14-3. DSEL Output Polarity 14.3 Data Converter The data converter block converts the audio stream input from the 16-bit parallel format to a serial format. For accepting all PCM formats and I 2S format, JUST4:0 bits in AUDCON0 register are used to shift the data output point. As shown in Figure 14-4, these bits allow MSB justifica- tion by setting JUST4:0 = 00000, LSB justification by setting JUST4:0 = 10000, I 2S justification by setting JUST4:0 = 00001, and more than 16-bit LSB justification by filling the low significant bits with logic 0. Table 14-1. DAC Format Programing Examples AUCD4:0 AUDCLK Audio Interface Clock AUDclk PLLclk AUCD1 + --------------------------- = Audio Clock Symbol AUD CLOCK PLL CLOCK Left Channel Right Channel POL = 1 POL = 0 Left Channel Right Channel Dac Format POL DSIZ JUST4:0 16-bit I 2S0 0 00001 > 16-bit I 2S0 1 00001 16-bit PCM 1 0 00000 18-bit PCM LSB justified 1 1 01110 20-bit PCM LSB justified 1 1 01100 20-bit PCM MSB justified 1 1 00000 |
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