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CS61310 датащи(PDF) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS61310 датащи(HTML) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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11 / 30 page ![]() CS61310 DS440F1 FEB ‘03 11 2.5 Jitter Attenuator Jitter attenuation can be implemented in either the transmit (JASEL low) or receive (JASEL high) paths, or it canbeeliminatedfrom the circuit by setting the XTALIN pin high. The jitter attenuator on the CS61310 does not require a crystal. It is ac- tivated when XTALIN is either connected to ground or left open; connecting to ground is the preferred method. The jitter attenuator corner frequency is set at 4 Hz, with attenuation increasing at a 20 dB per decade rate above 4 Hz. A typical jitter attenuation graph is shown in Figure 8. 2.6 Receiver Line Attenuation Indication The LATN pin outputs a coded signal that repre- sents the signal level at the input of the receiver. As shown in Figure 9, the LATN output is measured against RCLK to provide the signal level in 7.5 dB increments. In host mode, the receive input signal level can be read from the Equalizer Gain register, address 0x12, to greater resolution, dividing the in- put range into 20 steps of 2 dB increments. 2.7 Receiver Loss of Signal The receiver will indicate loss of signal by setting theLOS pinhigh inhardware mode(CR1.0 = 1 in host mode). LOS is active on power up, reset, when receiver gain is maximized, upon receiving 175+/-15 consecutive zeros, or when the received signal power falls below below the signal level, “Loss of Signal Threshold” listed under Analog Specifications. Received zeros are counted based on recovered clock cycles. While in the LOS state, received data on RPOS/RNEG (RDATA in unipolar mode) equals 0 (squelched). The device complies with ANSI T1.231-1993 criteria to exit the LOS condition: 12.5% ones density for 175+/-75 bit pe- riods withnomorethan100 consecutivezeros. While LOS is active, RCLK depends on MCLK and the jitter attenuator. If the jitter attenuator is in the transmit path or not used, RCLK is referenced to MCLK, if provided, or the crystal oscillator other- wise. If the jitter attenuator is in the receive path, the jitter attenuator will hold the average incoming data frequency prior to LOS. The recovered clock remains at a 50% duty cycle. The RPOS (RDATA) and RNEG pins are forced low during LOS. Timing is recovered by a phase selector which se- lects one of the phases from the internal synchro- nization clock (one of three clocks, 120 degrees apart in phase, at 16X of the data rate). Since the selection is made between a limited set of phases, the Digital Timing Recovery process has a small phase error built into the sampling process. By choosing from 48 possible sampling phases, the CS61310 reduces the sampling error to a mini- mum. Frequenc y in Hz 10 20 30 40 50 60 1 1 0 1 00 1 k 10 k Ma x im u m Attenuatio n Lim it 62411 R equire m ents M inim u m A ttenuation Lim it M e as ured P e rform ance 0 Figure 8. Typical Jitter Transfer Function RC L K L A T N 12 34 5 LA T N = 1 R C LK , 7.5 dB of A ttenuation LA T N = 2 R C LK , 15 dB of A tte nuatio n LA T N = 3 R C LK , 22.5 dB of A ttenuation LA T N = 4 R C LK , 0 dB of A ttenuatio n Figure 9. LATN Pulse Width encoding |
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