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HT45F75 датащи(PDF) 19 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT45F75 датащи(HTML) 19 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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19 / 190 page ![]() Rev. 1.10 18 De�e��e� 1�� �01� Rev. 1.10 19 De�e��e� 1�� �01� HT45F75 Body Fat Scale Flash MCU HT45F75 Body Fat Scale Flash MCU Fe tc h In st . ( PC ) Ex ec ut e In st . (P C- 1) Fe tc h In st . ( PC +1 ) Ex ec ut e In st . (P C) Fe tc h In s t. (P C+ 2) Ex ec ut e In st . (P C+ 1) PC PC +1 PC +2 O sci ll at or C lo ck (S yst em C lo ck) P has e Cl o ck T 1 Pr og ra m C oun te r P has e Cl o ck T 2 P has e Cl o ck T 3 P has e Cl o ck T 4 Pi pel in in g System Clocking and Pipelining Forinstructionsinvolvingbranches,suchasjumporcallinstructions,twomachinecyclesarerequiredto completeinstructionexecution.Anextracycleisrequiredastheprogramtakesonecycletofirstobtain theactualjumporcalladdressandthenanothercycletoactuallyexecutethebranch.Therequirementfor thisextracycleshouldbetakenintoaccountbyprogrammersintimingsensitiveapplications. Fe tc h In st . 1E xe cu te I ns t. 1 Fe tc h In st . 2 Fl us h Pi pel in e 1 2 3 4 5 6 DE LA Y: MO V A, [1 2H ] CA LL D EL AY CP L [ 12H ] : : NO P Ex ec ut e In st . 2 Fe tc h In st . 3 Fe tc h In st . 6 Ex ec ut e In s t. 6 Fe tc h In st . 7 Instruction Fetching Program Counter Duringprogramexecution,theProgramCounterisusedtokeeptrackoftheaddressofthenext instructiontobeexecuted.Itisautomaticallyincrementedbyoneeachtimeaninstructionisexecuted exceptforinstructions,suchas“JMP”or“CALL”thatdemandsajumptoanon-consecutiveProgram Memoryaddress.Onlythelower8bits,knownastheProgramCounterLowRegister,aredirectly addressablebytheapplicationprogram. Whenexecutinginstructionsrequiringjumpstonon-consecutiveaddressessuchasajumpinstruction, asubroutinecall,interruptorreset,etc.,themicrocontrollermanagesprogramcontrolbyloadingthe requiredaddressintotheProgramCounter.Forconditionalskipinstructions,oncetheconditionhas beenmet,thenextinstruction,whichhasalreadybeenfetchedduringthepresentinstructionexecution, isdiscardedandadummycycletakesitsplacewhilethecorrectinstructionisobtained. Program Counter Program Counter High Byte PCL Register PC11~PC8 PCL7~PCL0 Program Counter ThelowerbyteoftheProgramCounter,knownastheProgramCounterLowregisterorPCL,is availableforprogramcontrolandisareadableandwriteableregister.Bytransferringdatadirectly intothisregister,ashortprogramjumpcanbeexecuteddirectly,however,asonlythislowbyteis availableformanipulation,thejumpsarelimitedtothepresentpageofmemory,thatis256locations. Whensuchprogramjumpsareexecuteditshouldalsobenotedthatadummycyclewillbeinserted. ManipulatingthePCLregistermaycauseprogrambranching,soanextracycleisneededtopre-fetch. |
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