HT45F4MA datasheet(18/145 Pages) HOLTEK

18 / 145 page

Rev. 1.20

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Rev. 1.20

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HT45F4MA/HT45FH4MA/HT45FH4MA-1

Power Bank Flash MCU

HT45F4MA/HT45FH4MA/HT45FH4MA-1

Power Bank Flash MCU

Power on Reset Electrical Characteristics

Ta= 25°C

Symbol

Parameter

Test Conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

VDD

Conditions

VPOR

VDD Sta�t Voltage to Ensu�e Powe�-on Reset

—

100

�V

RRPOR

VDD Rising Rate to Ensu�e Powe�-on Reset

—

0.035

—

V/�s

tPOR

Mini�u� Ti�e fo� VDD Stays at VPOR to

Ensu�e Powe�-on Reset

—

�s

Ti me

V DD

V PO R

RR PO R

t PO R

System Architecture

Akeyfactorinthehigh-performancefeaturesoftheHoltekrangeofmicrocontrollersisattributed

totheirinternalsystemarchitecture.Thedevicetakesadvantageoftheusualfeaturesfoundwithin

RISCmicrocontrollersprovidingincreasedspeedofoperationandenhancedperformance.The

pipeliningschemeisimplementedinsuchawaythatinstructionfetchingandinstructionexecution

areoverlapped,henceinstructionsareeffectivelyexecutedinonecycle,withtheexceptionofbranch

orcallinstructions.An8-bitwideALUisusedinpracticallyallinstructionsetoperations,which

carriesoutarithmeticoperations,logicoperations,rotation,increment,decrement,branchdecisions,

etc.TheinternaldatapathissimplifiedbymovingdatathroughtheAccumulatorandtheALU.

CertaininternalregistersareimplementedintheDataMemoryandcanbedirectlyorindirectly

addressed.Thesimpleaddressingmethodsoftheseregistersalongwithadditionalarchitectural

featuresensurethataminimumofexternalcomponentsisrequiredtoprovideafunctionalI/Oand

A/Dcontrolsystemwithmaximumreliabilityandflexibility.Thismakesthedevicesuitableforlow-

cost,high-volumeproductionforcontrollerapplications.

Clocking and Pipelining

Themainsystemclock,derivedfromeitheranHIRCorLIRCoscillatorissubdividedintofour

internallygeneratednon-overlappingclocks,T1~T4.TheProgramCounterisincrementedatthe

beginningoftheT1clockduringwhichtimeanewinstructionisfetched.TheremainingT2~T4

clockscarryoutthedecodingandexecutionfunctions.Inthisway,oneT1~T4clockcycleforms

oneinstructioncycle.Althoughthefetchingandexecutionofinstructionstakesplaceinconsecutive

instructioncycles,thepipeliningstructureofthemicrocontrollerensuresthatinstructionsare

effectivelyexecutedinoneinstructioncycle.Theexceptiontothisareinstructionswherethe

contentsoftheProgramCounterarechanged,suchassubroutinecallsorjumps,inwhichcasethe

instructionwilltakeonemoreinstructioncycletoexecute.

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