ADP1050ACPZ-R7 datasheet(16/93 Pages) AD

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Data Sheet

ADP1050

The ADP1050 synchronizes to the external clock frequency as

follows:

1. After the synchronization function is enabled by Register

0xFE12[3] and Register 0xFE12[0], the ADP1050 starts to

detect the period of the external clock signal applied at the

SYNI/FLGI pin.

2. If all periods of the most recent 64 consecutive cycles of the

external clocks fall within 90% to 110% of the internal switching

clock period, the ADP1050 uses the latest current cycle as the

synchronization reference, and the period of the external clock

is identified. This interval is t2 or t4, as shown in Figure 15.

Otherwise, the ADP1050 discards this cycle and looks for the

next cycle (frequency capture mode).

3. After the external clock period is determined, the ADP1050

detects the phase shift between the external clock (plus the delay

time set by Register 0xFE11) and the internal PWM signal. If

the phase shift is within the phase capture range, the internal

and external clocks are synchronized (phase capture mode).

4. The PWM clock is synchronized with the external clock. Cycle-

by-cycle synchronization starts.

5. If the external clock signal is lost at any time, or if the period

exceeds the minimum limit (89% of the internal programmed

frequency) or the maximum limit (114% of the internal

programmed frequency), the ADP1050 takes the last valid

external clock signal as the synchronization reference source.

At the same time, the phase shift between the synchronization

reference and the internal clock is detected. When the phase

shift falls within the phase capture range, the PWM clock

returns to the internal clock set by the internal oscillator.

This interval is t1 or t3, as shown in Figure 15.

This is the first synchronization unlock condition, called

Synchronization Unlocked Mode 1, in which the switching

frequency is out of range (range is 89% to approximately 114%

of the internal programmed frequency).

6. If the period of the external SYNI signal changes significantly

(for example, if the period difference between contiguous cycles

exceeds 280 ns), the ADP1050 takes the last valid external

clock signal as the synchronization reference source. At the

same time, the phase shift between the synchronization

reference and the internal clock is detected. When the phase

shift falls within the phase capture range, the PWM clock

returns to the internal clock set by the internal oscillator.

This is the second synchronization unlock condition, called

Synchronization Unlocked Mode 2, in which the phase shift

exceeds 280 ns.

Figure 15 shows the synchronization operation diagram. The

internal frequency, fSW_INT, is the internal free-running frequency

of the ADP1050. Before the synchronization is locked, the

ADP1050 runs at fSW_INT. The external frequency, fSW_EXT, is the

frequency of the external clock to which the ADP1050 must

synchronize. After synchronization is locked, the ADP1050 runs

at fSW_EXT.

The ADP1050 does not allow the switching frequency to cross the

boundaries of 97.5 kHz, 195.5 kHz, or 390.5 kHz on-the-fly.

Ensure that the external clock does not cross these boundaries.

Otherwise, the internal switching frequency cannot be set within

±10% of these boundaries.

UNIT

OFF

UNIT

TIME

EXTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY (fSW_EXT)

OPERATING SWITCHING FREQUENCY

INTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY (fSW_INT)

fSW

110% fSW_INT

114% fSW_INT

fSW_INT

90% fSW_INT

89% fSW_INT

Figure 15. Synchronization Operation

Rev. A | Page 15 of 92

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