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P89C51RC2BA/01 датащи(PDF) 11 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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P89C51RC2BA/01 датащи(HTML) 11 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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11 / 68 page ![]() Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data P89C51RA2/RB2/RC2/RD2xx 80C51 8-bit Flash microcontroller family 8KB/16KB/32KB/64KB ISP/IAP Flash with 512B/512B/512B/1KB RAM 2002 Jul 18 11 CLOCK CONTROL REGISTER (CKCON) This device provides control of the 6-clock/12-clock mode by means of both an SFR bit (X2) and a Flash bit (FX2, located in the Security Block). The Flash clock control bit, FX2, when programmed (6-clock mode) supercedes the X2 bit (CKCON.0). The CKCON register also provides individual control of the clock rates for the peripherals devices. When running in 6-clock mode each peripheral may be individually clocked from either fosc/6 or fosc/12. When in 12-clock mode, all peripheral devices will use fosc/12. The CKCON register is shown below. X2 BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION CKCON.7 – Reserved. CKCON.6 WDX2 Watchdog clock; 0 = 6 clocks for each WDT clock, 1 = 12 clocks for each WDT clock CKCON.5 PCAX2 PCA clock; 0 = 6 clocks for each PCA clock, 1 = 12 clocks for each PCA clock CKCON.4 SIX2 UART clock; 0 = 6 clocks for each UART clock, 1 = 12 clocks for each UART clock CKCON.3 T2X2 Timer2 clock; 0 = 6 clocks for each Timer2 clock, 1 = 12 clocks for each Timer2 clock CKCON.2 T1X2 Timer1 clock; 0 = 6 clocks for each Timer1 clock, 1 = 12 clocks for each Timer1 clock CKCON.1 T0X2 Timer0 clock; 0 = 6 clocks for each Timer0 clock, 1 = 12 clocks for each Timer0 clock CKCON.0 X2 CPU clock; 1 = 6 clocks for each machine cycle, 0 = 12 clocks for each machine cycle SU01607 T0X2 T1X2 T2X2 SIX2 PCAX2 WDX2 – Not Bit Addressable CKCON Address = 8Fh Reset Value = x0000000B 76 54 321 0 Bits 1 through 6 only apply if 6 clocks per machine cycle is chosen (i.e.– Bit 0 = 1). If Bit 0 = 0 (12 clocks per machine cycle) then all peripherals will have 12 clocks per machine cycle as their clock source. Also please note that the clock divider applies to the serial port for modes 0 & 2 (fixed baud rate modes). This is because modes 1 & 3 (variable baud rate modes) use either Timer 1 or Timer 2. Below is the truth table for the peripheral input clock sources. FX2 clock mode bit X2 Peripheral clock mode bit (e.g., T0X2) CPU MODE Peripheral Clock Rate erased 0 x 12-clock (default) 12-clock (default) erased 1 0 6-clock 6-clock erased 1 1 6-clock 12-clock programmed x 0 6-clock 6-clock programmed x 1 6-clock 12-clock RESET A reset is accomplished by holding the RST pin high for at least two machine cycles (12 oscillator periods in 6-clock mode, or 24 oscillator periods in 12-clock mode), while the oscillator is running. To ensure a good power-on reset, the RST pin must be high long enough to allow the oscillator time to start up (normally a few milliseconds) plus two machine cycles. At power-on, the voltage on VCC and RST must come up at the same time for a proper start-up. Ports 1, 2, and 3 will asynchronously be driven to their reset condition when a voltage above VIH1 (min.) is applied to RST. The value on the EA pin is latched when RST is deasserted and has no further effect. |
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