Z86C34 datasheet(55/70 Pages) ZILOG

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Z86C34/C35/C36/C44/C45/C46

ZiLOG

CMOS Z8® MCUs with ASCI UART

DS007601-Z8X0499

P R E L I M I N A R Y

Bit 2 is Reserved

When read, this bit reflects the default value 0. When

WRITE

, this bit is ignored.

Bit 1 is the Transmit Data Register Empty

TDRE = 1

indicates that the Transmit Data Register (TDR)

is empty and that the next data byte to be transmitted can

be written into the TDR. TDRE is cleared to 0 after the byte

is written to TDR, until the ASCI transfers the byte from the

TDR

to the Transmit Shift Register (TSR), and then TDRE

is again set to 1. TDRE is set to 1 at Power-On Reset.

Bit 0 is the Transmit Interrupt Enable

TIE

should be set to a 1 to enable ASCI transmit interrupt

requests. An interrupt (IRQ3) is generated when TDRE (bit

of the STAT register) is a 1. TIE is cleared to 0 at Power-

On Reset.

An anomaly exists that requires setting of the RIE bit to al-

low the generation of transmit interrupts. If RIE is not set,

transmit interrupts are not generated, even if TIE is set. See

Precautions.

Baud Rate Generation Summary

The application can select between one of two baud rate

generators for the ASCI. If the BRG Mode bit in the ASEXT

PR bit in CNTLB are used to select the baud rate. If the BRG

Mode bit is set to a 1, the ASTL and ASTH registers are

used to select the baud rate.

The following formulas are used to calculate the baud rate

from the two baud rate generators:

If BRG mode = 0:

Where:

1. SCLK is the system clock.

2. PS = 1 or 0 and is bit 5 of CNTLB.

3. DIV = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 or 64 as reflected by SS2–0 in

CNTLB

4. DIVIDE RATIO = 16 or 64, as defined by DR in

CNTLB

If BRG mode = 1:

Where:

1. SCLK is the system clock.

2. TC is the 16-bit value programmed into ASTL and

ASTH

3. DIVIDE RATIO = 16 or 64, as defined by DR in

CNTLB

4. Baud Rate is the desired baud rate.

Baud Rate =

SCLK

(10 + 20 x PS) x DIV x Divide Ratio

Baud Rate =

SCLK

(2 x (TC + 2) x Divide Ratio

TC =

SCLK

– 2

2 x Baud Rate x Divide Ratio

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