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AD6636PCB датащи(PDF) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6636PCB датащи(HTML) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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30 / 72 page ![]() AD6636 Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 72 This filter runs at the same sample rate as the CIC filter output rate and is given by cic in FIR M f f = 1 where: fin is the input rate in to the channel. MCIC is the decimation ratio in the CIC filter stage. The maximum input and output rates for this filter are 150 MHz. Decimate-by-2 Half-Band Filter (HB1) The next stage of the FIR-HB block is a decimate-by-2 half- band filter. The 11-tap, symmetrical, fixed-coefficient HB1 filter has low power consumption due to its polyphase implementa- tion. The filter has 22 bits of input and output data with 10-bit coefficients. Table 14 lists the coefficients of the half-band filter. The normalized coefficients used in the implementation and the 10-bit decimal equivalent value of the coefficients are also listed. Other coefficients are zeros. Table 14. Fixed Coefficients for HB1 Filter Coefficient Number Normalized Coefficient Decimal Coefficient (10-Bit) C1, C11 0.013671875 7 C3, C9 −0.103515625 −53 C5, C7 0.58984375 302 C6 1 512 Similar to the FIR1 filter, this filter can be used or bypassed. Writing Logic 0 to the HB1 enable bit in the FIR-HB control register bypasses this fixed-coefficient HB filter. The filter is useful only in certain filter configurations and bypassing it for other applications results in power savings. For example, it is useful in narrow-band and wideband output applications in which more filtering is required as compared to very wide bandwidth applications in which a higher output rate might prohibit the use of a decimating filter. The response of the filter is shown in Figure 32. The input sample rate of this filter is the same as the CIC filter output rate and is given by cic in HB M f f = 1 where: fin is the input rate in to the channel. MCIC is the decimation ratio in the CIC filter stage. FRACTION OF HB1 INPUT SAMPLE RATE 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 20 10 40 30 60 50 80 70 110 100 90 120 HB1 RESPONSE 0.43 0.57 –77 Figure 32. HB1 Filter Response to the Input Rate of the Filter The filter has a maximum input sample rate of 150 MHz and, when filter is not bypassed, the maximum output rate is 75 MHz. The filter has a ripple of 0.0012 dB and rejection of 77 dB. For an alias rejection of 77 dB, the alias-protected bandwidth is 14% of the filter input sample rate. The bandwidth of the filter for a ripple of 0.00075 dB is also the same as the alias-protected bandwidth, due to the nature of half-band filters. The 3 dB bandwidth of this filter is 44% of the filter input sample rate. For example, if the sample rate into the filter is 50 MHz, then the alias-protected bandwidth of the HB1 filter is 7 MHz. If the bandwidth of the required carrier is greater than 7 MHz, then HB1 might not be useful. FRACTION OF HB1 INPUT SAMPLE RATE 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0 –20 –10 –40 –30 –60 –50 –80 –70 –100 –90 –120 –110 –107 FIR1 + HB1 RESPONSE 0.43 0.57 Figure 33. Composite Response of FIR1 and HB1 Filters to Their Input Rate |
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