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AD6636PCB датащи(PDF) 33 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6636PCB датащи(HTML) 33 Page - Analog Devices |
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33 / 72 page ![]() AD6636 Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 72 Because this filter is nondecimating, the input and output rates are both same and equal to one of the following: fMRCF = fHB2, if HB2 is bypassed fMRCF = 2 HB2 f , if HB2 is not bypassed If fPLLCLK is the PLL clock and if 2 PLLCLK TAPS MRCF f N f ≥ × then half of the PLL clock can be used for processing (power savings). Otherwise, the PLL clock should be used. Bypass The MRCF filter can be used in normal operation or bypassed using the MRCF bypass bit in the MRCF control register. When the filter is bypassed, the output of the filter is the same as the input of the filter. Bypassing the MRCF filter when not required results in power savings. Scaling The output of the MRCF filter can be scaled by using the 2-bit MRCF scaling word in the MRCF control register. Table 18 shows the valid values for the 2-bit word and their correspond- ing settings. Table 18. MRCF Scaling Factor Settings MRCF Scale Word [1:0] Scaling Factor 00 18.06 dB attenuation 01 12.04 dB attenuation 10 6.02 dB attenuation 11 No scaling, 0 dB DECIMATING RAM COEFFICIENT FILTER (DRCF) Following the MRCF is the programmable DRCF FIR filter. This filter can calculate up to 64 asymmetrical filter taps or up to 128 symmetrical filter taps. The filter is also capable of a programmable decimation rate of from 1 to 16. A flexible coefficient offset feature allows loading multiple filters into the coefficient RAM and changing the filters on the fly. The decimation phase feature allows a polyphase implementation, where multiple AD6636 channels are used for processing a single carrier. The DRCF filter has 20-bit input and output data and 14-bit coefficient data. The number of filter taps to calculate is programmable and is set in the DRCF taps register. The value of the number of taps minus one is written to this register. For example, a value of 19 in the register corresponds to 20 filter taps. The decimation rate is programmable using the 4-bit DRCF decimation rate word in the DRCF control register. Again, the value written is the decimation rate minus one. Bypass The DRCF filter can be used in normal operation or bypassed using the DRCF bypass bit in the DRCF control register. When the DRCF filter is bypassed, no scaling is applied and the output of the filter is the same as the input to the DRCF filter. Scaling The output of the DRCF filter can be scaled using the 2-bit DRCF scaling word in the DRCF control register. Table 19 lists the valid values for the 2-bit word and their corresponding settings. Table 19. DRCF Scaling Factor Settings DRCF Scale Word [1:0] Scaling Factor 00 18.06 dB attenuation 01 12.04 dB attenuation 10 6.02 dB attenuation 11 No scaling, 0 dB Symmetry The DRCF filter does not require symmetrical filters. However, if the filter is symmetrical, then the symmetry bit in the DRCF control register should be set. When this bit is set, only half of the impulse response needs to be programmed into the DRCF coefficient memory registers. For example, if the number of filter taps is equal to 15 or 16 and the filter is symmetrical, then only eight coefficients need to be written into the coefficient memory. Because a total of 64 taps can be written into the memory registers, the DRCF can perform 64 asymmetrical filter taps or 128 symmetrical filter taps. Coefficient Offset More than one set of filter coefficients can be loaded into coefficient RAM at any given time (given sufficient RAM space). The coefficient offset can be used in this case to access the two or more different filters. By changing the coefficient offset, the filter coefficients being accessed can be changed on the fly. This decimal offset value is programmed in the DRCF coefficient offset register. When this value is changed during the calculation of a particular output data sample, the sample calculation is completed using the old coefficients, and the new coefficient offset from the next data sample calculation is used. Decimation Phase When more than one channel of AD6636 is used to process one carrier, polyphase implementation of corresponding channels’ DRCF or CRCF is possible using the decimation phase feature. This feature can be used only under certain conditions. The decimation phase is programmed using the 4-bit DRCF decimation phase word of the DRCF control register. |
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