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P12C508 датащи(PDF) 25 Page - Microchip Technology |
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P12C508 датащи(HTML) 25 Page - Microchip Technology |
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25 / 84 page ![]() © 1996 Microchip Technology Inc. Advance Information DS40139A-page 25 PIC12C5XX 7.0 SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE CPU What sets a microcontroller apart from other processors are special circuits to deal with the needs of real-time applications. The PIC12C5XX family of microcontrollers has a host of such features intended to maximize system reliability, minimize cost through elimination of external components, provide power saving operating modes and offer code protection. These features are: • Oscillator selection • Reset - Power-On Reset (POR) - Device Reset Timer (DRT) - Wake-up from SLEEP on pin change • Watchdog Timer (WDT) • SLEEP • Code protection • ID locations • In-circuit Serial Programming The PIC12C5XX has a Watchdog Timer which can be shut off only through configuration bit WDTE. It runs off of its own RC oscillator for added reliability. If using XT or LP selectable oscillator options, there is always an 18 ms delay provided by the Device Reset Timer (DRT), intended to keep the chip in reset until the crystal oscillator is stable. If using INTRC or EXTRC there is an 18 ms delay only on VDD power-up. With this timer on-chip, most applications need no external reset circuitry. The SLEEP mode is designed to offer a very low current power-down mode. The user can wake-up from SLEEP through a change on input pins or through a Watchdog Timer time-out. Several oscillator options are also made available to allow the part to fit the application, including an internal 4 MHz oscillator. The EXTRL RC oscillator option saves system cost while the LP crystal option saves power. A set of configuration bits are used to select various options. 7.1 Configuration Bits The PIC12C5XX configuration word consists of 5 bits. Configuration bits can be programmed to select various device configurations. Two bits are for the selection of the oscillator type, one bit is the Watchdog Timer enable bit, and one bit is the MCLR enable bit. One bit is the code protection bit (Figure 7-1). OTP devices have the oscillator configuration programmed at the factory and these parts are tested accordingly (see “Product Identification System” on the inside back cover). FIGURE 7-1: CONFIGURATION WORD FOR PIC12C508 OR PIC12C509 — — — — — — — MCLRE CP WDTE FOSC1 FOSC0 Register: CONFIG Address(1): FFFh bit11 10 987654321 bit0 bit 11-5: Unimplemented bit 4: MCLRE: MCLR enable bit. 1 = MCLR enabled 0 = MCLR disabled bit 3: CP: Code protection bit. 1 = Code protection off 0 = Code protection on bit 2: WDTE: Watchdog timer enable bit 1 = WDT enabled 0 = WDT disabled bit 1-0: FOSC1:FOSC0: Oscillator selection bits 11 = EXTRC - external RC oscillator 10 = INTRC - internal RC oscillator 01 = XT oscillator 00 = LP oscillator Note 1: Refer to the PIC12C5XX Programming Specifications to determine how to access the configuration word. This register is not user addressable during device operation. |
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