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28F020 датащи(PDF) 16 Page - Intel Corporation |
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28F020 датащи(HTML) 16 Page - Intel Corporation |
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16 / 38 page ![]() 28F020 E 16 3.0 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 3.1 Two-Line Output Control Flash memories are often used in larger memory arrays. Intel provides two read control inputs to accommodate multiple memory connections. Two- line control provides for: a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation and, b. complete assurance that output bus contention will not occur. To efficiently use these two control inputs, an address decoder output should drive chip enable, while the system’s read signal controls all flash memories and other parallel memories. This assures that only enabled memory devices have active outputs, while deselected devices maintain the low power standby condition. 3.2 Power Supply Decoupling Flash memory power-switching characteristics require careful device decoupling. System designers are interested in three supply current (ICC) issues—standby, active, and transient current peaks produced by falling and rising edges of chip enable. The capacitive and inductive loads on the device outputs determine the magnitudes of these peaks. Two-line control and proper decoupling capacitor selection will suppress transient voltage peaks. Each device should have a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor connected between VCC and VSS, and between VPP and VSS. Place the high-frequency, low-inherent-inductance capacitors as close as possible to the devices. Also, for every eight devices, a 4.7 µF electrolytic capacitor should be placed at the array’s power supply connection, between VCC and VSS. The bulk capacitor will overcome voltage slumps caused by printed circuit board trace inductance, and will supply charge to the smaller capacitors as needed. 3.3 VPP Trace on Printed Circuit Boards Programming flash memories, while they reside in the target system, requires that the printed circuit board designer pay attention to the VPP power supply trace. The VPP pin supplies the memory cell current for programming. Use similar trace widths and layout considerations given the VCC power bus. Adequate VPP supply traces and decoupling will decrease VPP voltage spikes and overshoots. 3.4 Power-Up/Down Protection The 28F020 is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming during power transitions. Upon power-up, the 28F020 is indifferent as to which power supply, VPP or VCC, powers up first. Power supply sequencing is not required. Internal circuitry in the 28F020 ensures that the command register is reset to the read mode on power-up. A system designer must guard against active writes for VCC voltages above VLKO when VPP is active. Since both WE# and CE# must be low for a command write, driving either to VIH will inhibit writes. The control register architecture provides an added level of protection since alteration of memory contents only occurs after successful completion of the two-step command sequences. 3.5 28F020 Power Dissipation When designing portable systems, designers must consider battery power consumption not only during device operation, but also for data retention during system idle time. Flash nonvolatility increases the usable battery life of your system because the 28F020 does not consume any power to retain code or data when the system is off. Table 4 illustrates the power dissipated when updating the 28F020. |
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