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LT4295 датащи(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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LT4295 датащи(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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19 / 50 page ![]() LTC9101-1/ LTC9102/LTC9103 19 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com 802.3at Mode The LTC9101-1/LTC9102/LTC9103 may be configured as a 2-pair (802.3at or 802.3bt) or 4-pair 802.3bt PSE. All 802.3bt-compliant PSEs are fully backwards compatible with existing 802.3at Type 1 and Type 2 PDs as shown in Table 1. In addition to full compatibility, 802.3bt PSEs extend support for lower standby power, enhanced cur- rent limit timing, and dynamic power management to all PD Types (as supported by the PD application). Table 1. PSE Maximum Delivered Power, Per-Port DEVICE PSE STANDARD 802.3at 802.3bt TYPE 1 2 3 4 PD 802.3at 1 13W 13W 13W 13W 2 13W* 25.5W 25.5W 25.5W 802.3bt 3 13W* 25.5W* 51W 51W 4 13W* 25.5W* 51W* 71.3W *Indicates PD allocated less power than requested. The LTC9101-1 supports operation as an 802.3at com- pliant PSE. This feature is available in both 2-pair and 4-pair modes. Note that an 802.3at PSE will not pass an 802.3bt PSE compliance test, and an 802.3bt PSE will not pass an 802.3at PSE compliance test. This is by design of the respective standards. 802.3at and 802.3bt devices are designed to be interoperable. Table 2. 802.3at vs 802.3bt Features FEATURE 802.3at 802.3bt First Class Event Short Long First Mark Event (15W Mode) No Yes Limit Timer No (Uses Cutoff Timer) Yes Connection Check No Yes Active Alternative(s) A 2-Pair: A 4-Pair: A and B Maximum Class Events 2 5 Maximum Available Power Class 4 2-Pair: Class 4 4-Pair: Class 8 Short MPS No Yes Autoclass No Yes PoE BASICS Common Ethernet data connections consist of two or four twisted pairs of copper wire (commonly known as Ethernet cable), transformer-coupled at each end to avoid ground loops. PoE systems take advantage of this coupling arrangement by applying voltage between the center-taps of the data transformers to transmit power from the PSE to the PD without affecting data transmis- sion. Figure 11 and Figure 12 show high level PoE system schematics. To avoid damaging legacy data equipment that does not expect to see DC voltage, the PoE standard defines a protocol that determines when the PSE may apply and remove power. Valid PDs are required to have a specific 25k common-mode resistance at their input. When such a PD is connected to the cable, the PSE detects this sig- nature resistance and applies power. When the PD is later disconnected, the PSE senses the open circuit and removes power. The PSE also removes power in the event of a current fault or short circuit. When a PD is detected, the PSE looks for a classification signature that tells the PSE the maximum power the PD will draw. The PSE can use this information to allocate power among several ports, to police the current con- sumption of the PD, or to reject a PD that will draw more power than the PSE has available. New in 802.3bt The 802.3bt specification introduces several new features: n Type 3 and Type 4 PSEs may provide power over all four pairs (both pairsets), depending on connected PD characteristics. n Type 3 and Type 4 PDs are required to be capable of receiving power over all four pairs (both pairsets). n Type 3 and 4 PDs can be formed as either a single- signature PD or dual-signature PD. A single-signature PD presents the same valid signature resistor to both pairsets simultaneously (see Figure 11). A dual-signa- ture PD presents two fully independent valid detection signatures, one to each pairset (see Figure 12). APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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