HT68F005 datasheet(14/93 Pages) HOLTEK

14 / 93 page

Rev. 1.00

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Rev. 1.00

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HT68F005/HT68F006

Enhanced I/O Flash Type MCU

HT68F005/HT68F006

Enhanced I/O Flash Type MCU

Fe tc h In st . ( PC )

Ex ec ut e In st . (P C- 1)

Fe tc h In st . (P C+ 1)

Ex ec ut e In st . (P C)

Fe tc h In st . (P C+ 2)

Ex ec ut e In st . (P C+ 1)

PC +1

PC +2

f SY S

(S yst em C lo ck)

P has e Cl o ck T1

Pr ogr am C oun te r

P has e Cl o ck T2

P has e Cl o ck T3

P has e Cl o ck T4

Pi pe lin in g

System Clocking and Pipelining

Fe tc h In st . 1E xe cu te In s t. 1

Fe tc h In s t. 2

Fl us h Pi pe lin e

6 DE L AY:

MO V A, [1 2H ]

CA LL D EL AY

CP L [ 12H ]

NO P

Ex ec ut e In st . 2

Fe tc h In s t. 3

Fe tc h In s t. 6

Ex ec ut e In st . 6

Fe tc h In st . 7

Instruction Fetching

Program Counter

Duringprogramexecution,theProgramCounterisusedtokeeptrackoftheaddressofthe

nextinstructiontobeexecuted.Itisautomaticallyincrementedbyoneeachtimeaninstruction

is executed except for instructions, such as “JMP” or “CALL” that demand a jump to a

non-consecutiveProgramMemoryaddress.Onlythelower8bits,knownastheProgramCounter

LowRegister,aredirectlyaddressablebytheapplicationprogram.

Whenexecutinginstructionsrequiringjumpstonon-consecutiveaddressessuchasajump

instruction,asubroutinecall,interruptorreset,etc.,themicrocontrollermanagesprogramcontrol

byloadingtherequiredaddressintotheProgramCounter.Forconditionalskipinstructions,once

theconditionhasbeenmet,thenextinstruction,whichhasalreadybeenfetchedduringthepresent

instructionexecution,isdiscardedandadummycycletakesitsplacewhilethecorrectinstructionis

obtained.

Device

Program Counter

High Byte Low Byte (PCL Register)

HT68F005

PC8

PCL7~PCL0

HT68F006

PC9~PC8

PCL7~PCL0

Program Counter

ThelowerbyteoftheProgramCounter,knownastheProgramCounterLowregisterorPCL,is

availableforprogramcontrolandisareadableandwriteableregister.Bytransferringdatadirectly

intothisregister,ashortprogramjumpcanbeexecuteddirectly;however,asonlythislowbyte

isavailableformanipulation,thejumpsarelimitedtothepresentpageofmemory,thatis256

locations.Whensuchprogramjumpsareexecuteditshouldalsobenotedthatadummycycle

willbeinserted.ManipulatingthePCLregistermaycauseprogrambranching,soanextracycleis

neededtopre-fetch.

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