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AN3027 датащи(PDF) 30 Page - STMicroelectronics

номер детали AN3027
подробное описание детали  How to design a transition-mode PFC pre-regulator
PDF  41 Pages
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производитель  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
домашняя страница  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN3027 датащи(HTML) 30 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Designing a TM PFC
AN3027
30/41
Doc ID 16134 Rev 4
Note that in this design example of the 100 W board PFC, the tracking boost function has
not been used because the PFC has to supply a stable 400 V output voltage over the entire
input mains.
Pin 8 (PWM_LATCH): Output pin for fault signaling. During normal operation this pin
features high impedance. If a feedback failure is detected (PFC_OK > 2.5 V and INV+40 mV
< PFC_OK) the pin is asserted high. Normally, this pin is used to stop the operation of the
DC-DC converter supplied by the PFC pre-regulator by invoking a latched disable of its
PWM controller. If not used, the pin is left floating.
Pin 9 (PWM_STOP): Output pin for fault signaling. During normal operation this pin features
high impedance. If the IC is disabled by a voltage below 0.8 V on pin RUN (#10), the voltage
on the pin is pulled to ground. Normally, this pin is used to temporarily stop the operation of
the DC-DC converter supplied by the PFC pre-regulator by disabling its PWM controller. A
typical usage of this function is brownout protection in systems where the PFC pre-regulator
is the master stage. If not used, the pin is left floating.
Pin 12 (GND): This pin acts as the current return both for the signal internal circuitry and for
the gate drive current. When laying out the printed circuit board, these two paths should run
separately.
Pin 13 (GD): is the output of the driver. The pin is able to drive an external MOSFET with
600 mA source and 800 mA sink capability.
The high-level voltage of this pin is clamped at about 12 V to avoid excessive gate voltages
in case the pin is supplied with a high Vcc. To avoid undesired switch-on of the external
MOSFET because of some leakage current when the supply of the L6563S is below the
UVLO threshold, an internal pull-down circuit holds the pin low. The circuit guarantees 1.1 V
maximum on the pin (at Isink = 2 mA), with Vcc > VCC_ON. This allows omitting the “bleeder”
resistor connected between the gate and the source of the external MOSFET used for this
purpose.
Pin 14 (Vcc): is the supply of the device. This pin is externally connected to the startup
circuit (usually, one resistor connected to the rectified mains) and to the self-supply circuit.
Whatever the configuration of the self-supply system, a capacitor is connected between this
pin and ground.
To start the L6563S, the voltage must exceed the startup threshold (12 V typ.). Below this
value the device does not work and consumes less than 90 µA (typ.) from Vcc. This allows
the use of high value startup resistors (in the hundreds of k
Ω), which reduces power
consumption and optimizes system efficiency at low load, especially in wide-range mains
applications.
When operating, the current consumption (of the device only, not considering the gate drive
current) rises to a value depending on the operating conditions but never exceeding 6 mA.
The device keeps working as long as the supply voltage is over the UVLO threshold (13 V
max). If the Vcc voltage exceeds 22.5 V, an internal Zener diode, 20 mA rated, is activated in
order to clamp the voltage. Please remember that during normal operation the internal
Zener does not have to clamp the voltage, because in that case the power consumption of
the device increases considerably and its junction temperature increases too. The
suggested operating condition for safe operation of the device is below the minimum
clamping voltage of the pin.



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