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ADV7150LS85 датащи(PDF) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADV7150LS85 датащи(HTML) 14 Page - Analog Devices |
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14 / 36 page ![]() ADV7150 –14– REV. A CLOCK, CLOCK Inputs The Clock Control Circuit is driven by the pixel clock inputs, CLOCK and CLOCK. These inputs can be driven by a differ- ential ECL oscillator running from a +5 V supply. Alternatively, the ADV7150 CLOCK inputs can be driven by a Programmable Clock Generator (Figure 15), such as the ICS1562. The ICS1562 is a monolithic, phase-locked-loop, clock generator chip. It is capable of synthesizing differential ECL output frequencies in a range up to 220 MHz from a single low frequency reference crystal. V CC GND 220 Ω 330 Ω GND +5V CLOCK CLOCK CLOCK GENERATOR +5V GND V AA V CLOCK ADV7150 GND D0-D3 CS R/W ECL OUT+ V REF OUT V REF V AA 0.1 µF LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR V CC GND 220 Ω 330 Ω ECL OUT– Figure 15. PLL Generator Driving CLOCK, CLOCK of the ADV7150 CLOCK CONTROL SIGNALS LOADOUT The ADV7150 generates a LOADOUT control signal which runs at a divided down frequency of the pixel CLOCK. The frequency is automatically set to the programmed multiplex rate, controlled by CR37 and CR36 of Command Register 3. fLOADOUT = fCLOCK/4 4:1 Multiplex Mode fLOADOUT = fCLOCK/2 2:1 Multiplex Mode fLOADOUT = fCLOCK 1:1 Multiplex Mode The LOADOUT signal is used to directly drive the LOADIN pixel latch signal of the ADV7150. This is most simply achieved by tying the LOADOUT and LOADIN pins together. Alterna- tively, the LOADOUT signal can be used to drive the frame buffer’s shift clock signals, returning to the LOADIN input de- layed with respect to LOADOUT. If it is not necessary to have a known fixed number of pipeline delays, then there is no limitation on the delay between LOAD- OUT and LOADIN (LOADOUT(1) and LOADOUT(2)). LOADIN and Pixel Data must conform to the setup and hold times (t8 and t9). If, however, it is required that the ADV7150 has a fixed number of pipeline delays (tPD), LOADOUT and LOADIN must con- form to timing specifications t10 and τ-t 11 as illustrated in Fig- ures 4 to 7. LOADOUT LOADIN ADV7150 VIDEO FRAME BUFFER LOADOUT LOADIN ADV7150 VIDEO FRAME BUFFER LOADOUT(1) LOADOUT(2) PIXEL DATA PIXEL DATA LOADIN LOADOUT LOADOUT(1) LOADOUT(2) DELAY Figure 16. LOADOUT vs. Pixel Clock Input (CLOCK, CLOCK) PRGCKOUT The PRGCKOUT control signal outputs a user programmable clock frequency. It is a divided down frequency of the pixel CLOCK (see Figure 8). The rising edge of PRGCKOUT is synchronous to the rising edge of LOADOUT fPRGCKOUT = fCLOCK/N where N = 4, 8, 16 or 32. One application of the PRGCKOUT is to use it as the master clock frequency of the graphics subsystems processor or controller. SCKIN, SCKOUT These video memory signals are used to minimize external sup- port chips. Figure 17 illustrates the function that is provided. An input signal applied to SCKIN is synchronously AND-ed with the video blanking signal (BLANK). The resulting signal is output on SCKOUT. Figure 9 of the Timing Waveform section shows the relationship between SCKOUT, SCKIN and BLANK. SCKOUT SCKIN BLANK LATCH ENABLE SYNC Figure 17. SCKOUT Generation Circuit The SCKOUT signal is essentially the video memory shift con- trol signal. It is stopped during the screen retrace. Figure 18 shows a suggested frame buffer to ADV7150 interface. This is a minimum chip solution and allows the ADV7150 control the overall graphics system clocking and synchronization. LOADOUT SCKOUT ADV7150 VIDEO FRAME BUFFER PIXEL DATA LOADIN SCKIN BLANK Figure 18. ADV7150 Interface Using SCKIN and SCKOUT |
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