ADV7150LS85 datasheet(13/36 Pages) AD

13 / 36 page

ADV7150

–13–

REV. A

Multiplexing

The onboard multiplexers of the ADV7150 eliminate the need

for external data serializer circuits. Multiple video memory

devices can be connected, in parallel, directly to the device.

VRAM (BANK A)

VRAM (BANK B)

VRAM (BANK C)

VRAM (BANK D)

MULTIPLEXER

33MHz

ADV7150

VIDEO MEMORY/ FRAME BUFFER

132 MHz

(4 x 33 MHz)

Figure 13. Direct Interfacing of Video Memory to ADV7150

Figure 13 shows four memory banks of 33 MHz memory con-

nected to the ADV7150, running in 4:1 multiplex mode, giving

a resultant pixel or dot clock rate of 132 MHz. As mentioned in

the previous section, the ADV7150 supports a number of color

data formats in 4:1, 2:1 and 1:1 multiplex modes.

In 1:1 multiplex mode, the ADV7150 is clocked using the

LOADIN signal. This means that there is no requirement for dif-

ferential ECL inputs on CLOCK and CLOCK. The pixel clock is

connected directly to LOADIN. (Note: The ECL CLOCK can

still be used to generate LOADOUT PRGCKOUT, etc.)

CLOCK CONTROL CIRCUIT

The ADV7150 has an integrated Clock Control Circuit (Figure

14). This circuit is capable of both generating the ADV7150’s

internal clocking signals as well as external graphics subsystem

clocking signals. Total system synchronization can be attained

by using the parts output clocking signals to drive the control-

ling graphics processor’s master clock as well as the video frame

buffers shift clock signals.

CLOCK

ADV7150

CLOCK

DIVIDE BY

N (

÷ N)

LOADOUT

DIVIDE BY

M (

÷ M)

PRGCKOUT

LOADIN

SCKOUT

SCKIN

BLANK

LATCH

ENABLE

SYNC

TO COLOR DATA

MULTIPLEXER

ECL

TTL

M IS A FUNCTION OF MULTIPLEX RATE

M = 4 IN 4:1 MULTIPLEX MODE

M = 2 IN 2:1 MULTIPLEX MODE

M = 1 IN 1:1 MULTIPLEX MODE

N IS INDEPENDENTLY

PROGRAMMABLE

N= (4, 8, 16, 32)

Figure 14. Clock Control Circuit of the ADV7150

Color data is latched into the parts pixel port on every rising

edge of LOADIN (see Timing Waveform, Figure 3). The

required frequency of LOADIN is determined by the multiplex

rate, where:

fLOADIN = fCLOCK/4

4:1 Multiplex Mode

fLOADIN = fCLOCK/2

2:1 Multiplex Mode

fLOADIN = fCLOCK

1:1 Multiplex Mode

Other pixel data signals latched into the device by LOADIN

include SYNC, BLANK and PS0–PS1.

Internally, data is pipelined through the part by the differential

pixel clock inputs, CLOCK and CLOCK. The LOADIN con-

trol signal needs only have a frequency synchronous relationship

to the pixel CLOCK (see “Pipeline Delay & Onboard Calibra-

tion” section). A completely phase independent LOADIN signal

can be used with the ADV7150, allowing the CLOCK to occur

anywhere during the LOADIN cycle.

Alternatively, the LOADOUT signal of the ADV7150 can be

used. LOADOUT can be connected either directly or indirectly

to LOADIN. Its frequency is automatically set to the correct

LOADIN requirement.

SYNC

, BLANK

The BLANK and SYNC video control signals drive the analog

outputs to the blanking and SYNC levels respectively. These

signals are latched into the part on the rising edge of LOADIN.

The SYNC information is encoded onto the IOG analog signal

when Bit CR22 of Command Register 2 is set to a Logic “1.”

The SYNC input is ignored if CR22 is set to “0.”

SYNCOUT

In some applications where it is not permissible to encode

SYNC

on green (IOG), SYNCOUT can be used as a separate

TTL digital SYNC output. This has the advantage over an inde-

pendent (of the ADV7150) SYNC in that it does not necessitate

knowing the absolute pipeline delay of the part. This allows

complete independence between LOADIN/Pixel Data and

CLOCK. The SYNC input is connected to the device as normal

with Bit CR22 of Command Register 2 set to “0” thereby pre-

venting SYNC from being encoded onto IOG. Bit CR12 of

Command Register 1 is set to “1,” enabling SYNCOUT. The

output signal generates a TTL SYNCOUT with correct pipeline

delay that is capable of directly driving the composite SYNC

signal of a computer monitor.

PS0–PS1 (Palette Priority Select Inputs)

These pixel port select inputs determine whether or not the de-

vice is selected. These controls effectively determine whether the

devices RGB analog outputs are turned-on or shut down. When

the analog outputs are shut down, IOR, IOG and IOB are

forced to 0 mA regardless of the state of the pixel and control

data inputs. This state is determined on a pixel by pixel basis as

the PS0–PS1 inputs are multiplexed in exactly the same format

as the pixel port color data. These controls allow for switching

between multiple palette devices (see Appendix 4). If the values

of PS0 and PS1 match the values programmed into bits MR16

and MR17 of the Mode Register, then the device is selected, if

there is no match the device is effectively shut down.

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