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MCP631 датащи(PDF) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP631 датащи(HTML) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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22 / 42 page ![]() MCP631/2/3/5 DS22197A-page 22 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.2 Rail-to-Rail Output 4.2.1 MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE The Maximum Output Voltage (see Figure 2-16 and Figure 2-17) describes the output range for a given load. For instance, the output voltage swings to within 50 mV of the negative rail with a 1 k Ω load tied to VDD/2. 4.2.2 OUTPUT CURRENT Figure 4-4 shows the possible combinations of output voltage (VOUT) and output current (IOUT), when VDD =5.5V. IOUT is positive when it flows out of the op amp into the external circuit. FIGURE 4-4: Output Current. 4.2.3 POWER DISSIPATION Since the output short circuit current (ISC) is specified at ±70 mA (typical), these op amps are capable of both delivering and dissipating significant power. Figure 4-5 show the quantities used in the following power calculations for a single op amp. RSER is 0 Ω in most applications; it can be used to limit IOUT. VOUT is the op amp’s output voltage, VL is the voltage at the load, and VLG is the load’s ground point. VSS is usually ground (0V). The input currents are assumed to be negligible. The currents shown are approximately: EQUATION 4-1: FIGURE 4-5: Diagram for Power Calculations. The instantaneous op amp power (POA(t)), RSER power (PRSER(t)) and load power (PL(t)) are: EQUATION 4-2: The maximum op amp power, for resistive loads, occurs when VOUT is halfway between VDD and VLG or halfway between VSS and VLG: EQUATION 4-3: The maximum ambient to junction temperature rise ( ΔTJA) and junction temperature (TJ) can be calculated using POAmax, ambient temperature (TA), the package thermal resistance ( θJA) found in Table 1-4, and the number of op amps in the package (assuming equal power dissipations): EQUATION 4-4: -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 IOUT (mA) RL = 10Ω RL = 100Ω RL = 1 kΩ VOH Limited VOL Limited (VDD = 5.5V) VOUT –VLG IOUT =IL = RSER +RL IDD ≈ IQ +max(0,IOUT) ISS ≈ –IQ +min(0,IOUT) Where: IQ = quiescent supply current VDD VL RL VLG IDD ISS IL IOUT RSER VOUT VSS MCP63X POA(t) = IDD (VDD –VOUT)+ISS (VSS –VOUT) PRSER(t) = IOUT 2R SER PL(t) = IL 2R L POAmax ≤ max2(VDD –VLG ,VLG –VSS) 4(RSER +RL) ΔT JA =POA(t) θJA ≤ nPOAmaxθJA TJ =TA + ΔTJA Where: n = number of op amps in package (1, 2) |
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