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SC486 датащи(PDF) 12 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC486 датащи(HTML) 12 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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12 / 26 page ![]() 12 2006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com SC486 POWER MANAGEMENT VDDQ Current Limit Circuit (Cont.) ILIMIT ILOAD IPEAK TIME Valley Current-Limit Threshold Point Figure 3: Valley Current Limiting The equation for the current limit threshold is as follows: A R R 10e I SENSE ILIM 6 - LIMIT • = Where (referring to Figure 2) R ILIM is R10 and RSENSE is the R DS(ON) of the bottom of Q1. For resistor sensing, a sense resistor is placed between the source of Q1 and PGND1. The current through the source sense resistor develops a voltage that opposes the voltage developed across R ILIM. When the voltage developed across the R SENSE resistor reaches the voltage drop across R ILIM, a positive over-current exists and the high side MOSFET will not be allowed to turn on. When using an external sense resistor R SENSE is the resistance of the sense resistor. The current limit circuitry also protects against negative over-current (i.e. when the current is flowing from the load to PGND1 through the inductor and bottom MOSFET). In this case, when the bottom MOSFET is turned on, the phase node, LX, will be higher than PGND initially. The SC486 monitors the voltage at LX, and if it is greater than a set threshold voltage of 125mV (nom.) the bottom MOSFET is turned off. The device then waits for approximately 2.5µs and then DL goes high for 300ns (typ.) once more to sense the current. This repeats until either the over-current condition goes away or the part latches off due to output overvoltage (see Output Overvoltage Protection). Power Good Output The VDDQ output has its own power good output. Power good is an open-drain output and requires a pull-up resistor. When VDDQ is 16% above or 10% below its set voltage, PGD gets pulled low. It is held low until the output voltage returns to within these thresholds. PGD is also held low during start-up and will not be allowed to transition high until soft start is over (440 switching cycles) and the output reaches 90% of its set voltage. There is a 5µs delay built into the PGD circuitry to prevent false transitions. Output Overvoltage Protection VDDQ: when the output exceeds 16% of its set voltage the low-side MOSFET is latched on. It stays latched on and the controller is latched off until reset (see below). There is a 5µs delay built into the OV protection circuit to prevent false transitions. An OV fault in VDDQ will cause REF and VTT to turn off (high-Z) also when VDDQ drops below 0.5V. Note: to reset from any fault, VCCA or EN/PSV must be toggled. VTT: when the output exceeds 12% of its set voltage the output is latched in a tri-stated condition (high-Z). The controller stays latched off until reset (see below). There is a 50µs delay built into the OV protection circuit to prevent false transitions. An OV fault in VTT will not affect VDDQ or REF. To reset VTT from a fault, VCCA or VTTEN or EN/PSV must be toggled. Output Undervoltage Protection VDDQ: when the output is 30% below its set voltage the output is latched in a tri-stated condition. It stays latched and the controller is latched off until reset (see below). There is a 5µs delay built into the UV protection circuit to prevent false transitions. An UV fault in VDDQ will cause REF and VTT to turn off (high-Z) also when VDDQ drops below 0.5V. VTT: when the output is 12% below its set voltage the output is latched in a tri-stated condition (high-Z). The controller stays latched off until reset (see below). There is a 50µs delay built into the UV protection circuit to prevent false transitions. An UV fault in VTT will not affect VDDQ or REF. To reset VTT from a fault, VCCA or VTTEN or EN/PSV must be toggled. |
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