ATMEGA640 datasheet(35/436 Pages) MICROCHIP

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ATmega640/V-1280/V-1281/V-2560/V-2561/V [DATASHEET]

DS40002211A

• Bit 3 – EERIE: EEPROM Ready Interrupt Enable

Writing EERIE to one enables the EEPROM Ready Interrupt if the I bit in SREG is set. Writing EERIE to zero dis-

ables the interrupt. The EEPROM Ready interrupt generates a constant interrupt when EEPE is cleared.

• Bit 2 – EEMPE: EEPROM Master Programming Enable

The EEMPE bit determines whether setting EEPE to one causes the EEPROM to be written. When EEMPE is set,

setting EEPE within four clock cycles will write data to the EEPROM at the selected address If EEMPE is zero, set-

ting EEPE will have no effect. When EEMPE has been written to one by software, hardware clears the bit to zero

after four clock cycles. See the description of the EEPE bit for an EEPROM write procedure.

• Bit 1 – EEPE: EEPROM Programming Enable

The EEPROM Write Enable Signal EEPE is the write strobe to the EEPROM. When address and data are correctly

set up, the EEPE bit must be written to one to write the value into the EEPROM. The EEMPE bit must be written to

one before a logical one is written to EEPE, otherwise no EEPROM write takes place. The following procedure

should be followed when writing the EEPROM (the order of steps 3 and 4 is not essential):

1. Wait until EEPE becomes zero.

2. Wait until SPMEN in SPMCSR becomes zero.

3. Write new EEPROM address to EEAR (optional).

4. Write new EEPROM data to EEDR (optional).

5. Write a logical one to the EEMPE bit while writing a zero to EEPE in EECR.

6. Within four clock cycles after setting EEMPE, write a logical one to EEPE.

The EEPROM can not be programmed during a CPU write to the Flash memory. The software must check that the

Flash programming is completed before initiating a new EEPROM write. Step 2 is only relevant if the software con-

tains a Boot Loader allowing the CPU to program the Flash. If the Flash is never being updated by the CPU, step 2

can be omitted. See “Memory Programming” on page 325 for details about Boot programming.

Caution: An interrupt between step 5 and step 6 will make the write cycle fail, since the EEPROM Master Write

Enable will time-out. If an interrupt routine accessing the EEPROM is interrupting another EEPROM access, the

EEAR or EEDR Register will be modified, causing the interrupted EEPROM access to fail. It is recommended to

have the Global Interrupt Flag cleared during all the steps to avoid these problems.

When the write access time has elapsed, the EEPE bit is cleared by hardware. The user software can poll this bit

and wait for a zero before writing the next byte. When EEPE has been set, the CPU is halted for two cycles before

the next instruction is executed.

• Bit 0 – EERE: EEPROM Read Enable

The EEPROM Read Enable Signal EERE is the read strobe to the EEPROM. When the correct address is set up in

the EEAR Register, the EERE bit must be written to a logic one to trigger the EEPROM read. The EEPROM read

access takes one instruction, and the requested data is available immediately. When the EEPROM is read, the

CPU is halted for four cycles before the next instruction is executed.

Table 9-1.

EEPROM Mode Bits

EEPM1

EEPM0

Programming Time

Operation

3.4ms

Erase and Write in one operation (Atomic Operation)

1.8ms

Erase only

1.8ms

Write only

–

Reserved for future use

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