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AD9652BBCZ-310 датащи(PDF) 26 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9652BBCZ-310 датащи(HTML) 26 Page - Analog Devices |
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26 / 37 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9652 Rev. B | Page 25 of 36 device timing is dependent on the duty cycle of the input clock signal. In some cases, it may be appropriate to disable the duty cycle stabilizer, for example, if a high quality RF clock is available to drive the AD9652 clock input and does not need adjustment in duty cycle correction. In most other applications, enabling the DCS circuit is recommended to maximize ac performance. Jitter Considerations High speed, high resolution ADCs are sensitive to the quality of the clock input. The degradation in SNR at a given input frequency (fIN) due to jitter (tJ) can be calculated by SNRHF = −10 log[(2π × fIN × tJRMS)2 + 10 ) 10 / ( LF SNR ] In the equation, the rms aperture jitter represents the root- mean-square of all jitter sources, which includes the clock input, the analog input signal, and the ADC aperture jitter specification. IF undersampling applications are particularly sensitive to jitter, as shown in Figure 64. 80 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 550 500 fIN (MHz) MEASURED 0.8ps 0.2ps 0.1ps 0.05ps 0.05ps Figure 64. SNRFS vs. Input Frequency and Jitter Treat the clock input as an analog signal in cases where aperture jitter may affect the dynamic range of the AD9652. Drive external clock sources and buffers from a clean ADC output driver supply to avoid modulating the ADC clock with noise. Low jitter, crystal controlled oscillators make the best clock sources. If the clock is generated from another type of source (by gating, dividing, or another method), retime it by the original clock at the last step. Refer to the AN-501 Application Note, Aperture Uncertainty and ADC System Performance, and the AN-756 Application Note, Sampled Systems and the Effects of Clock Phase Noise and Jitter, for more information about jitter performance as it relates to ADCs. POWER DISSIPATION AND STANDBY MODE As shown in Figure 65, the power dissipated by the AD9652 is proportional to its sample rate. The data in Figure 65 was taken using the same operating conditions as those used for the Typical Performance Characteristics section. 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 80 280 230 180 130 SAMPLE RATE (MSPS) AVDD3 AVDD_CLK DRVDD/SPIVDD AVDD POWER Figure 65. Power and Current vs. Sample Rate By asserting power-down (either through setting Register 0x08 or by asserting the PDWN pin high), the AD9652 is placed in power-down mode. In this state, the ADC typically dissipates less than 1 mW. During power-down, the output drivers are placed in a high impedance state. Deasserting the PDWN pin (forcing it low) returns the AD9652 to its normal operating mode. Note that the level on PDWN is referenced to the digital output driver supply (DRVDD) and cannot exceed that supply voltage. Low power dissipation in power-down mode is achieved by shutting down the reference, reference buffer, biasing networks, and clock. Internal capacitors are discharged when entering power-down mode and then must be recharged when returning to normal operation. As a result, wake-up time is related to the time spent in power-down mode, and shorter power-down cycles result in proportionally shorter wake-up times. When using the SPI port interface, the user can place the ADC in power-down mode or standby mode. Standby mode allows the user to keep the internal reference circuitry powered when faster wake-up times are required. See the AN-877 Application Note, Interfacing to High Speed ADCs via SPI, for additional details. INTERNAL BACKGROUND CALIBRATION The AD9652 uses a background calibration to continually correct errors between internal analog circuits to maintain the high level of noise performance over varying conditions. The calibration correction digitally monitors the errors in the various analog blocks, calculates the error, and applies corrections. The back- ground correction is calculated every 3 × 233 samples; therefore, when running at 310 MSPS, the update rate is about 83 seconds. Each calibration cycle is independent from previous calibrations to improve tracking. There are no requirements on the input signal for the background calibration. The calibration occurs independently for each ADC path. The background calibration continually operates but does not update if the input signal is significantly out of range (beyond the OTR) because this can cause errors in the calibration calculation. |
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