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CS4218 датащи(PDF) 20 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS4218 датащи(HTML) 20 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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20 / 44 page ![]() Slave Sub-Mode (SM3-S) In SM3, Slave sub-mode is selected by setting MF4:MA = 0 which configures SSYNC and SCLK as inputs to the CS4218. These two sig- nals must be externally derived from CLKIN. In SM3-S and SM3-MS sub-modes, the phase rela- tionship between SCLK/SSYNC and CLKIN cannot be controlled since SCLK and SSYNC are externally derived. Therefore, the noise per- formance may be slightly worse than when using the master sub-modes. The number of sub-frames on the serial port is selected using MF1:F1 and MF2:F2. In SM3-S and SM3-MS sub-modes, MF3:F3 works as an additional general purpose input DI3. Figures 16 through 18 illustrate the SM3-S and SM3-MS sub-mode formats. Bits per Frame (Slave Sub-Modes) In slave sub-modes, MF1:F1 and MF2:F2 select the number of bits per frame, which determines how many CS4218s can occupy one serial port. Table 4 lists the decoding for MF1:F1 and MF2:F2. When set for 64 SCLKs per frame, one device occupies the entire frame; therefore, a sub-frame is equ ivalen t to a frame. MF7:SFS1 and MF8:SFS2 must be set to zero. When set for 128 SCLKs per frame, two devices can occupy the serial port, with MF7:SFS1 se- lecting the particular sub-frame. MF8:SFS2 must be set to zero. See Figure 17. When set for 256 SCLKs per frame (MF1:F1, MF2:F2 = 10), four devices can occupy the se- rial port. In this format both MF8:SFS2 and MF7:SFS1 are used to select the particular sub- frame. In all three of the above slave sub-mode formats, the frequency of the incoming SCLK signal, in relation to the master clock provided on the CLKIN pin, determines the sample frequency. The CS4218 determines the ratio of SCLK to CLKIN and sets the internal operating frequency accordingly. Table 5 lists the SCLK to CLKIN frequency ratio used to determine the codec’s sample frequency. To obtain a given sample fre- quency, SCLK must equal CLKIN divided by the number in the table, based on the number of bits per frame. As an example for SM3-S, as- su ming 64 BPF (b its per frame) an d CLKIN = 12.288 MHz, if a sample frequency of 24 kHz is desired, SCLK must equal CLKIN di- vided by 8 or 1.536 MHz. A change in sample rate automatically initiates a calibration cycle. When MF1:F1 = MF2:F2 = 1, SCLK is used as the master clock and is assumed to be 256 times the sample frequency. In this mode, CLKIN is MF1: MF2: Bits per Sample Frequency/ F1 F2 Frame SCLK 0 0 64 ratio to CLKIN sensed 0 1 128 ratio to CLKIN sensed 1 0 256 ratio to CLKIN sensed 1 1 256 fixed †. = 256×Fs † SCLK is master clock. CLKIN is not used. Not available in Multiplier Slave sub-mode. Table 4. SM3-S/SM3-MS, Bits per Frame. SCLK to CLKIN Ratio Fs (kHz) Fs (kHz) BPF BPF BPF with CLKIN with CLKIN or 16xCLKIN or 16xCLKIN 256 128 64 12.288 MHz 11.2896 MHz 1 2 4 48.00 44.10 1.5 3 6 32.00 29.40 2 4 8 24.00 22.05 2.5 5 10 19.20 17.64 3 6 12 16.00 14.70 4 8 16 12.00 11.025 5 10 20 9.60 8.82 6 12 24 8.00 7.35 Table 5. SM3-S/SM3-MS, Fs Select. CS4218 20 DS135F1 |
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