HT45FM2C datasheet(19/171 Pages) HOLTEK

19 / 171 page

Rev. 1.10

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Rev. 1.10

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HT45FM2C

Brushless DC Motor Flash Type 8-Bit MCU

HT45FM2C

Brushless DC Motor Flash Type 8-Bit MCU

Preliminar�

Fe tc h In st . 1E xe cu te I ns t . 1

Fe tc h In st . 2

Fl us h Pi pel in e

6 DE LA Y:

MO V A, [1 2H ]

CA LL D EL AY

CP L [ 12H ]

NO P

Ex ec ut e In st . 2

Fe tc h In st . 3

Fe tc h In st . 6

Ex ec ut e In s t. 6

Fe tc h In st . 7

Instruction Fetching

Program Counter

Duringprogramexecution,theProgramCounterisusedtokeeptrackoftheaddressofthe

nextinstructiontobeexecuted.Itisautomaticallyincrementedbyoneeachtimeaninstruction

is executed except for instructions, such as “JMP” or “CALL” that demand a jump to a

non-consecutiveProgramMemoryaddress.Onlythelower8bits,knownastheProgramCounter

LowRegister,aredirectlyaddressablebytheapplicationprogram.

Whenexecutinginstructionsrequiringjumpstonon-consecutiveaddressessuchasajump

instruction,asubroutinecall,interruptorreset,etc.,themicrocontrollermanagesprogramcontrol

byloadingtherequiredaddressintotheProgramCounter.Forconditionalskipinstructions,once

theconditionhasbeenmet,thenextinstruction,whichhasalreadybeenfetchedduringthepresent

instructionexecution,isdiscardedandadummycycletakesitsplacewhilethecorrectinstructionis

obtained.

Program Counter

Program Counter High Byte

PCL Register

PC11~PC8

PCL7~PCL0

Program Counter

ThelowerbyteoftheProgramCounter,knownastheProgramCounterLowregisterorPCL,is

availableforprogramcontrolandisareadableandwriteableregister.Bytransferringdatadirectly

intothisregister,ashortprogramjumpcanbeexecuteddirectly;however,asonlythislowbyte

isavailableformanipulation,thejumpsarelimitedtothepresentpageofmemory,thatis256

locations.Whensuchprogramjumpsareexecuteditshouldalsobenotedthatadummycycle

willbeinserted.ManipulatingthePCLregistermaycauseprogrambranching,soanextracycleis

neededtopre-fetch.

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